Answer:
species richness,
Explanation:
species richness_______ is the number of different species represented in an ecological community, landscape or region. _species richness, ______ is simply a count of species, and it does not take into account the abundances of the species or their relative abundance distributions.
Answer:
Hope the below helps!
Explanation:
<u><em>Cause:</em></u>
Fossil fuels burn
Cities become more industrialised
Human population grows worldwide
<u><em>Effect:</em></u>
Glaciers melt
Climate changes
Rain falls in unusual amounts
To know the difference, you have to think about what might create changes. E.g. Human population grows worldwide, so each person has a carbon footprint, releasing more carbon emissions into the atmosphere. This means that the climate changes!
Watson and Crick's model explained mutability because bases pairs can suffer changes (mutations) during DNA replication. Moreover, this model also explained stability because DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of four types of nucleotides, each containing one different nitrogenous base, i.e., Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.
In Watson and Crick's model, both DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases on opposite DNA strands, thereby providing stability to the DNA molecule.
In DNA, Guanine always pairs with Cytosine by three hydrogen bonds, while Adenine always pairs with Thymine by two hydrogen bonds.
Moreover, Watson and Crick suggested that mutations could occur as a consequence of a base occurring very infrequently in one of the less likely tautomeric forms during DNA replication, thereby also explaining the mutability of life.
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Answer:
Orchids have some unique features which help them in the evolutionary race. They produce masses of pollen (which improves the chances of pollination), very light seeds (which makes them easier to spread) and can grow on other plants using them to support their own growth.