<span>The
enzyme name that catalyzes the reaction that converts fibrinogen to fibrin is <span>Thrombin. </span>The thrombin is
an enzyme - type peptidases. It is not part of the blood, but is <span>formed as part of the blood clotting process.</span></span>
Vitamin K is found in bacteria like E. Coli and aids in blood clotting. Vitamin K aids the body's absorption of mineral calcium, allowing for proper muscle growth and repair.
<h3>What is E. coli?</h3>
E. coli is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is frequently found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms.
Vitamin K, which is found in bacteria such as E. Coli, aids in clot formation.
Vitamin K promotes mineral calcium absorption in the body, allowing for proper muscle repair and growth.
Thus, due to this reason, humans would not be able to repair and grow muscle without bacteria.
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Answer:
B. Glucagon
Explanation:
Glucagon is a pancreatic hormone, secreted by the alpha cells of islets of Langerhans. Whenever the blood glucose level falls, glucagon is released to increase the blood glucose levels. This function of glucagon is quite opposite to the function of insulin and hence both are antagonistic hormones. Insulin reduces the blood glucose where as glucagon increases the blood glucose.
Glucoagon is large polypeptide of 29 amino acids. Since it helps in increasing the blood glucose homeostatic levels it is called as hyperglycemic hormone. It does so by stimulating certain processes such as:
- Stimulating Glycogenolysis i.e breakdown of glycogen to release more glucose from liver.
- Stimulating Gluconeogenesis i.e. synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like proteins.
- Glucagon inhibits the process of glycogenesis i.e. synthesis of glycogen, the storage form of glucose.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option (e)-"All of the answer choices are correct".
Explanation:
Fossils are defined as the remains of ancient organisms. Fossils are obtained from impressions left after an organism decays. There are different kinds of fossils depending on the material they are made of and how they were formed. Some fossils are made from minerals that are the replacement of the organic matter of the ancient organism, or are the replacement of mud that came from footprints. Alternatively, fossils could be plant resins or tar that preserved a specimen within.