Answer:
discrimination
Explanation:
The term discrimination has been used in classical conditioning as well as in operant conditioning.
Stimulus discrimination: The term stimulus discrimination refers to the propensity to distinguish one stimulus that has already been conditioned to that of another similar stimulus.
In other words, an organism that has been conditioned to certain stimuli will respond to that particular stimulus whereas discrimination other stimuli by not responding.
Answer:
The purpose of the Federalist Papers was to convince the American people to support ratification of the Constitution. Letters from the Federal Farmer was a publication written by Richard Henry Lee that argued against ratification of the Constitution.
Explanation:
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Answer: Trough connections between pieces of evidence
Explanation:
The first thing that scientists have to do is to collect valid pieces of information of some organism, human or animal.
Then, collected information is being compared and then the scientists are making an evolutionary connection.
For the identification of homologous structures, they are using molecular data or morphologic data.
Answer:
Staged manipulation
Explanation:
Staged manipulation refers to when events are orchestrated in an experiment for positive manipulation of the independent variable, it refers to built events and circumstances which allow manipulation of the independent variable. Easy or complicated. Often, a confederate is involved.
A confederate is someone who seems to be just another participant but is actually a researcher's accomplice.
Ralph has a confederate cut in front of a person who is second or ninth in line at a grocery store checkout counter. He then records the number of verbal responses towards the confederate as a measure of aggression. The manipulation employed in this study is an example of a STAGED manipulation.
