Area is a region bounded by a CLOSED path, curved path or path with line segments. Area is usually a two dimensional physical quantity, a
designated part on a plane. An example the surface of a table, face of a
wall or a ceiling. It can also be a surface in 3-dimensions. Its units are meter² or centimeter² or feet² etc. A large agricultural field is a good example of an area. Normally and ideally no object can reside or exist with in an area. An object requires a volume. It is a collection of all points enclosed or bounded by the boundary or closed path. It does not have any thickness.
Volume is a 3-dimensional quantity. A physical body occupies space with its material components. It is the amount of space occupied, that is its volume. Any existing body occupying some space has a mass and volume. A mass having a volume, has surface area and thickness, a height perpendicular to its surface at each point on the surface.
It is expressed as meter³, feet³ etc.
Volume is a product of surface area (cross-section) and length - for example for a wire or rod.
A :-) F = mv^2 by r
Given - m = 500 kg
v = 80.0 m/s
r = 450 m
Solution -
F = mv^2 by r
F = 500 x (80)^2 by 450
F = 500 x 6400 by 450
( cut 500 and 450 because 5 x 100 = 5 , 5 x 90 = 450 and also 90 and 6400 because 90 x 70 = 6400 )
F = 100 x 70
F = 7000
.:. The centripetal force is 7000 N
The frequency stays the same and the wavelength increases.
Explanation;
Sound waves are a type of mechanical wave which requires a material medium for transmission. The transmission of such waves occurs as a result of vibration of particles in the material medium. The faster the vibration of the particles the higher the speed of the sound waves.
When a sound enters a new medium where the sound travels faster, it means the vibration of particles is high, and the wavelength of the waves increases which means the speed of the wave has increased. The frequency on the other hand will remain constant.
