Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Another way to solve would be to distribute first:
22 = 2(x + 6)
22 = 2x + 12
Subtract 12:
22 - 12 = 2x - 12
10 = 2x
Divide by 2:
10 / 2 = 2x / 2
5 = x
They are unlike numbers so the x normally just means 1 so just say it’s 1+5
To find the value of x, use the vertical angle theorem.
Vertical angles are congruent.
Thus we have:
6x - 10 = 5x + 1
Solve for x.
6x - 10 = 5x + 1
Add 10 to both sides:
6x - 10 + 10 = 5x + 1 + 10
6x = 5x + 11
Subtract 5x from both sides:
6x - 5x = 5x - 5x + 11
x = 11
To find the value of y, use corresponding angles thoerem.
When two parallel lines are crossed by a transversal, the angles in matching corners are correponding angles.
Corresponding angles are congruent.
Thus, we have:
y = 6x - 10
Substitiute x for 11:
y = 6(11) - 10
y = 66 - 10
y = 56°
ANSWER:
x = 11, y = 56°
The volume of a sphere is (4/3) (pi) (radius cubed).
The volume of one sphere divided by the volume of another one is
(4/3) (pi) (radius-A)³ / (4/3) (pi) (radius-B)³
Divide top and bottom by (4/3) (pi) and you have (radius-A)³ / (radius-B)³
and that's exactly the same as
( radius-A / radius-B ) cubed.
I went through all of that to show you that the ratio of the volumes of two spheres
is the cube of the ratio of their radii.
Earth radius = 6,371 km
Pluto radius = 1,161 km
Ratio of their radii = (6,371 km) / (1,161 km)
Ratio of their volumes = ( 6,371 / 1,161 ) cubed = about <u>165.2</u>
Note:
I don't like the language of the question where it asks "How many spheres...".
This seems to be asking how many solid cue balls the size of Pluto could be
packed into a shell the size of the Earth, and that's not a simple solution.
The solution I have here is simply the ratio of volumes ... how many Plutos
can fit into a hollow Earth if the Plutos are melted and poured into the shell.
That's a different question, and a lot easier than dealing with solid cue balls.