Limulus polyphemus are the source of cells for the LAL test used to detect bacterial contamination of surgical tools.
Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) is an aqueous extract of blood cells from the Limulus polyphemus which is used in LAL test. LAL test includes the reaction between LAL and bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is a membrane component of gram-negative bacteria. LAL test is widely used for the detection and quantification of bacterial endotoxins.
Treeee
hawks and rabbits are consumers
mushrooms are decomposers
Explanation:
An organisms <u>genes </u>are located on threadlike structures called chromosomes.
Genes are a set of coded instructions in the form of DNA, which are crucial to cell regulation- these enable protein synthesis.
Further Explanation:
Nucleic acids are comprised of smaller units called nucleotides and function as storage for the body’s genetic information. These monomers include ribonucleic acid (RNA) or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). They differ from other macromolecules since they don’t provide the body with energy. They exist solely to encode and carry out protein synthesis.
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is condensed and tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. Chromosomes within the nucleus is unwound, unzipped and read by enzymes in a complex series of steps known as transcription. The message on DNA, called genes is copied by RNA polymerase, to form mRNA complementary sequence to that of the DNA strand. These are then translated into proteins in ribosomes.
Learn more about transcription at brainly.com/question/11339456
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Answer: Vaccines give you immunity to a disease without you getting sick first. They are made using killed or weakened versions of the disease-causing germ or parts of the germ (called antigens). For some vaccines, genetic engineering is used to make the antigens used in the vaccine.
Explanation: Vaccines greatly reduce the risk of infection by working with the body's natural defenses to safely develop immunity to disease.
Answer:
C. RNA polymerases.
Explanation:
Bacteria has a primitive type of RNA polymerase while archaeal RNA ploymerase is more advanced and complex than that of bacterial. The structure of archaeal RNA ploymerase has more resemblance with RNA polymerase II of eukaryotes. The RNA polymerase of bacteria requires sigma factor for transcription initiation whereas the RNA ploymerase of archaea requires transcription factors for transcription initiation just like eukaryotes.
