Answer:
recombination frequency = 4.5% or 4.5mu
Explanation:
to calculate the frequency of recombination between these genes
we have,
recombination frequency = [ number of recombinnants/total number of offsprings) x 100
total offspring = 88 + 103 + 6 + 3
total offspring = 200
Gl ra 88............................ parent
gl Ra 103.........................parent
Gl Ra 6..................................... recombinant
gl ra 3................................................ recombinant
recombination frequency = {6+3/88 + 103 + 6 + 3} x 100
recombination frequency = 9/200 x1oo
recombination frequency = 0.045 x 100
recombination frequency = 4.5% or 4.5mu
Answer:
the first and second sentence
Explanation:
Answer:
They open the stomata during the day to collect light energy from the sun and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, i.e adaptation.
Explanation:
Plants also responds to hormones such as abscisic acid that causes the stomata to close during stressful conditions. During the day the mesophyll in a leaf requires the stomata to open for exposure to sunlight and carbon dioxide. It closes at night when there is no sunlight to prevent water loss through transpiration in response to the turgidity of guard cells.
Answer:
Nowadays, liposomes have become very popular in carrying numerous molecules in cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. In addition, in food and farming industries, it has been extensively studied that the use of liposome encapsulation to develop delivery systems. The new delivery system can entrap unstable compounds (such as antimicrobials, antioxidants, flavors and bioactive elements) and shield their functionality.
In recent years, liposomes are designed for advanced biotechnology product delivery systems, including antisense oligonucleotides, cloned genes, recombinant proteins and drugs. The delivery system using liposome has many benefits. For example, the solubility of lipophilic and amphiphilic drugs can be improved by loading them in liposomes.
Currently, because of severe side-effects and toxicity, quite a few drugs on the market can only be used in the direst situations. Many of these drugs have exceptional antimicrobial effect, however, the poor pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties limit their use. Drug encapsulation using liposomal or lipid drug delivery system can improve the problems mentioned above to such an extent. Therefore, the drugs can be brought into regular use with improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Explanation:
https://www.creative-biostructure.com/pclass-liposomes-products-5.htm
Answer:
Phylogenetics
Explanation:
An evolutionary tree can also be called a phylogenetic tree, or a just a phylogeny, and phylogenetics is the study of determining evolutionary relationships, or patterns of descent of organisms.
Hope it helps...
