Ok so let's start with what we know- the shortest piece is 8 inches so there's one length... then the middle piece is 6 inches longer than the shortest (6+ 8) so the middle piece would be 14 inches long. To find the last piece we can add up the other two pieces we know (14+8) which would be 22 and subtract that from how long the whole sandwich is (59-22) which would be 37 inches long. So in the end he shortest piece would be 8 inches, the middle 14 inches and the longest 37 inches.
4. When reading the stem and leaf plot the only values that fall between the range of 40 < x <60 is the 4 values of 45. They are located at the tail end of the 4 stem after the zeros. The 40s and 60s are not counted because it is not mentioned equal to 40 or 60.