A) Each DNA nucleotide is made up of a sugar, a phosphate group ... Adenine and thymine are connected by two hydrogen bonds, and cytosine and guanine are ... In the case of RNA, the five-carbon sugar is ribose. DNA is made up of two strands that are twisted around each other to form a right-handed helix, called a double helix. Base-pairing takes place between a purine and pyrimidine: namely, A pairs with T, and G pairs with C. In other words, adenine and thymine are complementary base pairs, and cytosine and guanine are also complementary base pairs. This is the basis for Chargaff’s rule; because of their complementarity, there is as much adenine as thymine in a DNA molecule and as much guanine as cytosine. Adenine and thymine are connected by two hydrogen bonds, and cytosine and guanine are connected by three hydrogen bonds. The two strands are anti-parallel in nature; that is, one strand will have the 3′ carbon of the sugar in the “upward” position, whereas the other strand will have the 5′ carbon in the upward position. The diameter of the DNA double helix is uniform throughout because a purine (two rings) always pairs with a pyrimidine (one ring) and their combined lengths are always equal.
A physical change could be the plantet and biosphere have a lot more O2 in the air so more organisms can survive and evolve
Answer: Light goes into the eye via the cornea, it then pass through the pupil, the lens, the vitreous humor and finally forms an image on the retina.
Explanation:
Light goes into the eye via the cornea. The cornea is a clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye.
From the cornea, the light passes through the pupil. The pupil regulates the amount of light passing through.
From the pupil, , light hits the lens. The lens is the clear structure inside the eye. It focuses light rays onto the retina.
Subsequently, light passes through the vitreous humor. A clear, jelly-like substance that fills the center of the eye. It helps to keep the eye round in shape.
Finally, the light reaches the retina where the image is formed the image is usually inverted. The retina is a light-sensitive nerve layer that is situated at the back of the eye.
The main function of the optic nerve is to carry the signals to the visual cortex of the brain. The visual cortex turns the signals into images.
Taste, or in other words called as gustatory perception, in one of the five traditional senses. taste along with the olfaction and trigeminal nerve stimulation determines flavors, and the sensory impressions of food or other substances. can be categorized into five basic tastes is the sensation of it. Commonly, sweet, bitter, sour, salty, and umami.
Answer:
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