The genetic variations seen in and between populations are known as human genetic variation.
Humans differ genetically from one another. Due to developmental mutations and gene copy-number variation, even monozygotic twins, who arise from a single zygote, may differ genetically. Techniques like genetic fingerprinting rely on individual differences, even between closely related people.
There are 324 million identified variations from sequenced human genomes as of 2017.
A person's genome typically differs from the reference genome by 20 million base pairs, or 0.6% of the total 3.2 billion base pairs, as of 2015.
In contrast to other species, humans are genetically uniform. While a limited number of genetic variations are found more commonly in particular geographic regions or in individuals with ancestry from those places, this variance accounts for the majority of genetic variation.
Genetic variation between populations occurs for at least three reasons. If an allele offers a competitive advantage, natural selection may endow people with an adaptive advantage in a particular environment.
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Answer:
Por cada par de electrones transportados a la cadena de transporte de electrones por una molécula de NADH, se generan entre 2 y 3 ATP. Por cada par de electrones transferidos por FADH2, se generan entre 1 y 2 ATP
Explanation:
What are the answer choices?
Answer:
Genotype
Explanation:
The term "genotype" refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; in other words, it describes an organism's complete set of genes.
Answer: A
. the history of the Hoover Dam and its impact on the Southwest region.
Explanation:
This question is based on the article, ''The Hoover Dam'' by Michael Stahl. In it the author begins by describing what hydroelectricity is and how it came about.
The author then used the Hoover Dam to illustrate the points made about hydroelectricity by first giving a brief history of the construction of the dam and the sacrifices it took to build it. The impact the dam had on the area it supplies - the Southwest - was also analysed.