Answer:
w = -531 kJ
1. Work was done by the system.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat gained by the system (q): 687 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat, q > 0).
- Change in the internal energy of the system (ΔU°): 156 kJ
Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)
We will use the following expression.
ΔU° = q + w
w = ΔU° - q
w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ
w = -531 kJ
By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.
The answer would be D. because when an acid and base mix the start to cancel each other out causing it to neutralize
Answer : Option C) Early modern era
Explanation : The historical era which was marked by the beginnings of European explorations, conquests of the Americas, trans-Atlantic slave trade and the rise of a globally intertwined economy was Early modern era. It was later followed by the medieval period.
The temperature of a reaction causes its rate of reaction to increase because the heat inputted into the solution excites the electrons that make up the solution, therefore making them move faster, colliding more often with other molecules of the solution. This increase in collision rates causes the rate of reaction to increase.
Answer:
Option 4 ) 1-butyne
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, you should use IUPAC convention in order to name an organic compound. First of all, you should identify the lenght of the organic chain, for this case, you have 5 C atoms, but in fact, you have a triple bond (which would be a substitute: ethynil-) as a substitute, so the main skeleton would have 4 C atoms (a butane)
Then, you start by numbering carbon N° 1 as the one that has the substitute (triple bound)-starting from the right, it would be the second C):
CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-C≡CH
Which will finally leads us to 1-butyne
