Explanation:
According to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, the relation between pH and is as follows.
pH =
where, pH = 7.4 and = 7.21
As here, we can use the nearest to the desired pH.
So, 7.4 = 7.21 +
0.19 =
= 1.55
1 mM phosphate buffer means + = 1 mM
Therefore, the two equations will be as follows.
= 1.55 ............. (1)
+ = 1 mM ........... (2)
Now, putting the value of from equation (1) into equation (2) as follows.
1.55 = 1 mM
2.55 = 1 mM
= 0.392 mM
Putting the value of in equation (1) we get the following.
0.392 mM + = 1 mM
= (1 - 0.392) mM
= 0.608 mM
Thus, we can conclude that concentration of the acid must be 0.608 mM.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
2HCl + Ca = CaCl2 + H2
We are given the amount of the reactants to be used for the reaction. These values will be the starting point of our calculations.
100 g HCl ( 1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl ) = 2.74 mol HCl
100 g Ca ( 1 mol Ca / 40.08 g ) = 2.08 mol Ca
From the reaction, the mole ratio of the reactants is 2:1 where every 2 moles of hydrochloric acid, 1 mole of calcium is required. Therefore, the limiting reactant for this case is calcium.
D) There is a large, apelike creature living in the Himalayas is a scientific statement. The other statements are basically opinions.
Hope this Helps!!
Solid water is less dense than liquid water.