The anwer is DNA to your question
Answer:
Distal
Explanation:
A finger is distal to the wrist, which is distal to the elbow, which is distal to the shoulder.
The gene p53, also called the guardian of the genome is located on the 17th chromosome in human genomes.
It was given this alternative name because it has a role in response to damage of DNA molecule and in preventing cancer.
The protein product of this gene stops the replication of damaged DNA, activates proteins that repair the DNA damage and if the reparation proteins fail to fix the damage it activates the process of apoptosis or so-called cell death in order to prevent the damaged cell to proliferate and potentially develop into a tumor.
The answer to this question is the Pyers
patches. The Pyers patches are lymphatic tissues found through
the small intestines that have an important role in the immune system. Pyers
patches are also known as the aggregated lymphoid nodules that monitors and
prevents growth of bacteria in the intestine that is harmful in the intestines.
4. Gene Pool is not a mechanism, thus your answer!
