The enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane 2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O calculated from the average bond energies of the compounds is -2860 kJ/mol.
The reaction is:
2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O (1)
The enthalpy of reaction (1) is given by:
(2)
Where:
r: is for reactants
p: is for products
The bonds of the compounds of reaction (1) are:
- 2CH₃CH₃: 2 moles of 6 C-H bonds + 2 moles of 1 C-C bond
- 7O₂: 7 moles of 1 O=O bond
- 4CO₂: 4 moles of 2 C=O bonds
- 6H₂O: 6 moles of 2 H-O bonds
Hence, the enthalpy of reaction (1) is (eq 2):
![\Delta H = [2*(6*413 + 347) + 7*498 - (4*2*799 + 6*2*467)] kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5CDelta%20H%20%3D%20%5B2%2A%286%2A413%20%2B%20347%29%20%2B%207%2A498%20-%20%284%2A2%2A799%20%2B%206%2A2%2A467%29%5D%20kJ%2Fmol%20)
Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane is -2860 kJ/mol.
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The heat released by the water when it cools down by a temperature difference AT
is Q = mC,AT
where
m=432 g is the mass of the water
C, = 4.18J/gºC
is the specific heat capacity of water
AT = 71°C -18°C = 530
is the decrease of temperature of the water
Plugging the numbers into the equation, we find
Q = (4329)(4.18J/9°C)(53°C) = 9.57. 104J
and this is the amount of heat released by the water.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The answer is
<h2>155 g</h2>
Explanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
<h3>mass = Density × volume</h3>
From the question
volume of bromine = 50 mL
density = 3.10 g/cm³
It's mass is
mass = 50 × 3.10
We have the final answer as
<h3>155 g</h3>
Hope this<u> </u>helps you
Answer:
Try this link https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Mount_Aloysius_College/CHEM_100%3A_General_Chemistry_(O'Connor)/08%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Gases/8.E%3A_Solids_Liquids_and_Gases_(Exercises)
