1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Anvisha [2.4K]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following is a typical property of an ionic compound

Physics
2 answers:
Yanka [14]3 years ago
6 0

The answer is C.

Ionic compounds are those that bring together anions and cations bonded together by ionic bonds. The electrostatic forces of the different charges are significant in the bonds that make them strong hence require high energy to break them (high melting point).  Due to the regular structure of ionic compound that tend to form lattices in solid form, when struck, they shatter along the lines of weakness of the lattice.  

DiKsa [7]3 years ago
5 0

<span>Ionic solids are rigid because the multiple interactions between oppositely charged ions hold the charged particles in relatively fixed positions.</span>

Electrical conductivity depends on ions being able to move freely. The conduction of heat depends partly on the movement of electrons in a substance. Electric charge is "locked" in the lattice positions of the ions in the solids. This means there is poor mobility of charges and poor conductivity of electricity and heat.








<span>Ionic solids are brittle and hard because the electrostatic attractions in the solid again hold the ions in definite positions. The electrostatic attractions must be overcome to move the ions. When the ions in the solid are shifted by some very strong force the positions of ions shift so that like charged ions are close together. This results in strong repulsions and the like charged ions move apart. The solid shatters and does not simply deform like a metal. Try crushing a few grains of salt in the bowl of a spoon with another spoon. The particles do not deform, they shatter.Ionic solids melt when the ions are heated and have enough energy to slide past one another. They are mobile and can act to carry electrical charge through the liquid. This explains why a molten ionic substance conducts electricity, but a solid ionic material doesn't. The ions move through the liquid to carry charge from one place to another.The dissolving process is like a tug of war. Soluble ionic substances are ripped apart by the solvent when the solid is dissolved. The solvent pulls the ions out of the solid and breaks the forces holding the crystal together. The solvent isolates the ions in an envelope of solvent particles. The ions are free to move and carry electric charge through the solution.Nonsoluble ionic solids are held together so tightly that the ions cannot be pulled out of the lattice by the solvent. The attractive forces in the solid are stronger than the attractions between the solvent and the ions. The solvent can't pull the ions out of the crystal.</span>

<span><span>Ionic compound formula<span>Ionic compound name</span>Melting point in degrees celsius<span>Solubility grams per 100 g watersuperscript is temperature</span></span><span>LiCllithium chloride613<span>45 g cold water, 128 g100</span></span><span>NaClsodium chloride801<span>209 g cold water, 284 g 100</span></span><span>KClpotassium chloride776<span>35 g cold water, 57 g 100</span></span><span>RbClrubidium chloride715<span>77 g cold water, 139 g100</span></span><span><span>MgF2</span>magnesium fluoride1396<span>0.0076 g cold water, insoluble 100</span></span><span><span>MgCl2</span>magnesium chloride708<span>54 g cold water, 72 g100</span></span><span><span>MgBr2</span>magnesium bromide695-700<span>101 g cold water, 126 g 100</span></span><span><span>MgI2</span>magnesium iodidegreater than 700<span>100 g <span>0 </span>cold water, 165 g 100</span></span></span>

 

You might be interested in
What is the pH of neutral substance?
Lunna [17]

Answer:

7

Explanation:

A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral. The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral.

8 0
3 years ago
A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 610 N/C. At some later time, its speed is 1.4 106 m/s.(a) Find the
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

a) 5.851× 10¹⁰m/s²

b) 2.411×10⁻¹¹s

c)  1.70×10⁻¹¹m

d) 1.661×10⁻²⁷KJ

Explanation:

A proton in the field experience a downward force of magnitude,

F = eE. The force of gravity on the proton will be negligible compared to the electric force

F = eE

a= eE/m

= 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ × 610/1.67×10⁻²⁷

= 5.851× 10¹⁰m/s²

b)

V = u + at

u= 0

v= 1.4106m/s

v= (0)t + at

t= v/a

= 1.4106m/s/5.851 ×10¹⁰

= 2.411×10⁻¹¹s

c)

S = ut + at²

= (o)t + 5.851×10¹⁰×(2.411×10⁻¹¹)²

= 1.70×10⁻¹¹m

d)

Ke = 1/2mv²

    = (1.67×10⁻²⁷×)(1.4106)²/2

 =  1.661×10⁻²⁷KJ

5 0
3 years ago
A 325 N force applied to an object for 5.5 s. What’s the impulse?
vazorg [7]
According to Newton second law of motion, the resultant force is directly proportional to the rate of change in momentum while maintaining other factors constant. Therefore, F = (mv-mu)/t where F is the resultant force , m is the mass of the object, v is the final velocity and u is the initial velocity.
Hence, Ft = mv-mu, but impulse is given by force multiplied by time, thus, impulse is equivalent to the change in momentum.
Impulse = Ft
              = 325 × 2.2 sec
              = 715 Ns
4 0
3 years ago
The force of gravity acting<br> on a child's mass on earth is 490 newtons. what's the child's mass?
UNO [17]
F = m • a

What we know:
- Gravity: 9.8 m/s
- Force: 490 N

Equation derived:
m = F/a
m = 490/9.8
= 50 kg
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a uniform metre rule is pivoted at its centre and weights of 5 N and 12 N are hung at the 3 cm and 5 cm marks respectively. how
schepotkina [342]

In order to balance the stick on the pivot, the total "moments" must be equal on both sides.  A "moment" is (a weight) x (its distance from the center).

for the 5N weight: Moment = (5N) x (3 cm) = 15 N-cm

for the 12N weight: Moment = (12N) x (5 cm) = 60 N-cm

Sum of the moments trying to pull the stick down on that side = 75 N-cm

Whatever we hang on the other side has to provide a moment of 75 N-cm in the other direction.  We have a 25N weight. Where should we hang it ?  

(25N) x (distance from the pivot) = 75 N-cm

Distance from the pivot = (75 N-cm) / (25 N)

<em>Distance from the pivot =  3 cm </em>

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • An electric field can be modeled as lines of force radiating out into space.
    13·1 answer
  • A student leaves a sidewalk corner walks 3.0 blocks north then walks 3.0 blocks west.what is the students displacement from the
    8·1 answer
  • A county commissioner wants to reduce the amount of waste sent to the local landfill. Which of the following would result in the
    9·1 answer
  • A 2 kg ball travelling West at 6 m/s collides with a 3 kg ball travelling South at 4 m/s stick together and move off with a comm
    15·1 answer
  • As volume increases mass will__
    9·1 answer
  • A child pushes horizontally on a box of mass m which moves with constant speed v across a horizontal floor. The coefficient of f
    14·1 answer
  • A standing wave with a fundamental frequency 1.25x10 2 Hz is set up on a string of length 0.750 meters. What is the frequency of
    6·1 answer
  • Suppose that the collector is held at a small negative voltage with respect to the grid. Will the accelerated electrons reach th
    7·1 answer
  • Methods to improve body composition by building muscle does not include which of the following behaviors? And why
    14·2 answers
  • Total internal reflection will occur when:
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!