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sesenic [268]
2 years ago
11

What is the pH scale used for? a. Measures hydroxide ion concentration (strength of the acid or base) b. Measures hydronium ion

concentration (strength of the acid or base)
Physics
1 answer:
Talja [164]2 years ago
7 0
The correct answer is a. Measures hydroxide ion concentration (strength of the acid or base) because when you look at the scientific definition of the use of a PH scale it says... "Acidity is the amount of hydrogen protons present in a solution and basicity is the amount of hydroxide ions present in a solution. The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. It ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral."
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If a rod attached to the approaching charge if the rod consists of "stiff" spring-like bonds for which atoms undergo small oscil
Hoochie [10]

Answer: hello options related to your question is missing attached below is the missing part of your question

answer: No charge of the length of the bonds expected because the rod did not touch the charge source ( option A )

Explanation:

When the Charge is first, Furthest away and second  and closest to the source charge. <em>The spring like bonds can be said to have No charge of the length  of the bonds expected because the rod did not touch the charge source </em><em>when Furthest away the bond with charge will be less effective </em>

5 0
3 years ago
A projectile is launched at an angle of 30 and lands 20 s later at the same height as it was launched. (a) What is the initial s
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

(a) 196 m/s

(b) 490 m

(c) 3394.82 m

(d) 2572.5 m

Explanation:

First of all, let us know one thing. When an object is thrown in the air, it experiences two forces acting in two different directions, one in the horizontal direction called air resistance and the second in the vertically downward direction due to its weight. In most of the cases, while solving numerical problems, air resistance is neglected unless stated in the numerical problem. This means we can assume zero acceleration along the horizontal direction.

Now, while solving our numerical problem, we will discuss motion along two axes according to our convenience in the course of solving this problem.

<u>Given:</u>

  • Time of flight = t = 20 s
  • Angle of the initial velocity of projectile with the horizontal = \theta = 30^\circ

<u>Assume:</u>

  • Initial velocity of the projectile = u
  • R = Range of the projectile during the time of flight
  • H = maximum height of the projectile
  • D = displacement of the projectile from the initial position at t = 15 s

Let us assume that the position from where the projectile was projected lies at origin.

  • Initial horizontal velocity of the projectile = u\cos \theta
  • Initial horizontal velocity of the projectile = u\sin \theta

Part (a):

During the time of flight the displacement of the projectile along the vertical is zero as it comes to the same vertical height from where it was projected.

\therefore u\sin \theta t +\dfrac{1}{2}(-g)t^2\\\Rightarrow u\sin \theta t=\dfrac{1}{2}(g)t^2\\\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{gt^2}{2\sin \theta t}\\\Rightarrow u=\dfrac{9.8\times 20^2}{2\sin 30^\circ \times 20}\\\Rightarrow u=196\ m/s

Hence, the initial speed  of the projectile is 196 m/s.

Part (b):

For a projectile, the time take by it to reach its maximum height is equal to return from the maximum height to its initial height is the same.

So, time taken to reach its maximum height will be equal to 10 s.

And during the upward motion of this time interval, the distance travel along the vertical will give us maximum height.

\therefore H = u\sin \theta t +\dfrac{1}{2}(-g)t^2\\\Rightarrow H = 196\times \sin 30^\circ \times 10 + \dfrac{1}{2}\times(-9.8)\times 10^2\\ \Rightarrow H =490\ m

Hence, the maximum altitude is 490 m.

Part (c):

Range is the horizontal displacement of the projectile from the initial position. As acceleration is zero along the horizontal, the projectile is in uniform motion along the horizontal direction.

So, the range is given by:

R = u\cos \theta t\\\Rightarrow R = 196\times \cos 30^\circ \times 20\\\Rightarrow R =3394.82\ m

Hence, the range of the projectile is 3394.82 m.

Part (d):

In order to calculate the displacement of the projectile from its initial position, we first will have to find out the height of the projectile and its range during 15 s.

\therefore h = u\sin \theta t +\dfrac{1}{2}(-g)t^2\\\Rightarrow h = 196\times \sin 30^\circ \times 15 + \dfrac{1}{2}\times(-9.8)\times 15^2\\ \Rightarrow h =367.5\ m\\r = u\cos \theta t\\\Rightarrow r = 196\times \cos 30^\circ \times 15\\\Rightarrow r =2546.11\ m\\\therefore D = \sqrt{r^2+h^2}\\\Rightarrow D = \sqrt{2546.11^2+367.5^2}\\\Rightarrow D =2572.5\ m

Hence, the displacement from the point of launch to the position on its trajectory at 15 s is 2572.5 m.

6 0
2 years ago
A 3 kg bowling ball is thrown onto a mattress. If it takes 0.3 seconds to stop the ball using a force of 24 N, what was the init
enyata [817]

Answer:

-24 m/s

Explanation:

mass of the bowling ball =  3 kg

time (t) = 0.3 seconds

Force = 24 N

initial velocity u = ???

We know that;

Force = mass × acceleration (a)

So;

24 = 3 × a

a = 24/3

a = 8 m/s²

Also;

From equation of motion; acceleration is given by the relation;

a =\frac{v-u}{t}

if v = 0

then ;

8 = \frac{0-u}{0.3}

24 = 0- u

u = -24 m/s

Thus; the  initial velocity of the bowling ball when it first touched the mattress =  -24 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would be the magnitude of the vector given a horizontal component of 30 and a
Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

50

Explanation:

Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the diagonal, or the hypotenuse of an imaginary triangle. 30^2 + 40^2 = 2500, which is 50^2. So, the magnitude is 50.

Brainliest, please :)

7 0
1 year ago
What do you mean by velocity ratio of a wheel and axle​
IgorC [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

In wheel and axle. …with the system is the velocity ratio, or the ratio of the velocity (VF) with which the operator pulls the rope at F to the velocity at which the weight W is raised (VW). This ratio is equal to twice the radius of the large drum divided by the difference…

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3 years ago
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