Answer:
The distance between the two objects must be squared.
Explanation:
Gravitational force always act between two objects that have mass. The gravitational force is a weak force and attractive in nature.
The force of pull depends on the masses of the two objects and the distance between them.
The formula to calculate gravitational force between two objects having masses 'm' and 'M' and separated by a distance 'd' is given as:
Where, 'G' is called the universal gravitational constant and its value is equal to 
.
Now, from the above formula, it is clear that, the force of gravitation is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
Thus, the quantity that must be squared in the equation of gravitational force between two objects is the distance 'd'.
Answer:
Due to lower risk of injury or damage.
Explanation:
The high divers would choose to enter the water from the feet first because there is low risk of injury. The brain is the most important part of the body which very sensitive to any small injury. Small injury to brain leads to big problems in life. High divers can reach speeds of nearly 60 mph and enters about 28m into the water in about three seconds which can damage the head region if comes in contact with the ground so this is the reason the high divers avoid of entering in the water through their heads and choose entering through their feet.
In fact, entropy of an isolated system never decreases (2nd law of thermodynamics), unless some external energy is provided in order to "restore" order in the system and decrease its entropy.
(note that when external energy is added to the system, it is no longer "isolated").
*This is only true if the question is referring to a certain system within the universe. If we are considering the universe itself as the system, then this option is no longer correct, because no external energy can be provided to the universe, and since the universe is an isolated system, its entropy can never decrease. If we are considering the universe itself as the system, none of the options is true.
