The answer is D
the civil service system helps appoint government employees.
Answer: A unitary system is one in which power can be granted to or taken back from regions by a decision of central authority without the involvement of the regions themselves while a federal system is one in which there is division of power between a federal government and sub-federal governments(most times state and local governments)
Explanation: characteristics of unitary system include:
1. central government has sovereignty over what happens at every sub-level
2. sub level competencies are defined by statute and not enshrined in the written constitution
3. There is no direct participation of sub-levels in constitutional amendments
Characteristics of federal system include:
1. federal laws supercede state laws
2. federal laws must be applied by state courts
3.federal powers are limited and state powers are protected by the constitution
4. There's representation of states in parliament and states actively participate in constitutional amendments
Example of governments practising unitary system is the United Kingdom, Norway, Romania and Israel while federal system is practised in the United States, Canada, Germany and Australia.
Idn't Spain have more colonies in Africa?
OK. During the era of exploration, the Portuguese were sailing around the coast of Africa and began their colonies in Mozambique, Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde and Sao Tome y Principe. By the 1500's, Spain was preoccupied by explanding their empire in the Americas. Africa was then ignored for centuries before the introduction of quamine, which allowed Europeans to travel inland in Africa without dropping like flies from malaria. Hence, in the 1870's the scramble for Africa began! The British and French, the two largest Western powers of the day, took the most land in Africa. Germany too took colonies...Cameroon, Tanzania, Togo and Namibia were German colonies before WWI. Even Belgium took the Congo (they actually began the Scramble for Africa after circumnaviagting the Congo River). After WWI, they would also take Rwanda and Burundi from the Germans.
The personality trait approach has been faulted for lacking the importance of situational factors in personality and behavior, that is, it does not encompass factors that can influence an individual's behavior and attitudes.
The personality traits identified by the theory are:
- Extraversion
- Agreeableness
- Openness
- Conscientiousness
- Neuroticism
In this theory, it is believed that an individual's personality traits are immutable regardless of situational factors, providing general patterns that can help to understand the personality in parts, but not in its entirety.
Therefore, the criticism of personality traits theory is that it does not include environmental factors, experiences, culture and life history of a person, which can also influence the formation of their personality.
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