The Lewis structure of Carbonic Acid (H₂CO₃) is given below. In structure it is shown that carbon has a double bond with one oxygen atom and two single bonds with hydroxyl groups.
Formal Charge; Formal charge is caculated as,
Formal charge = # of valence e⁻ - [# of lone pair of e⁻ + 1/2 # of bonded e⁻]
Formal charge on Carbon;Formal charge = 4 - [ 0 + 8/2]
Formal charge = 4 - [4]
Formal charge = Zero
The salivary amylase did not perform well if the pH becomes lower because it needs neutral pH for performing its functions.
<h3>Effect of pH on the enzyme</h3>
We can say that the salivary amylase did not perform their function very well within the stomach due to unfavourable environment such as lower pH. Due to lower pH, the enzyme structure is damaged so unable to perform its function so we can conclude that the salivary amylase did not perform well if the pH becomes lower.
Learn more about pH here: brainly.com/question/172153
I believe the correct answer would be barium. It is the element between the two that would lose one electron more easily. This is because it has a higher first ionization energy which means the that the probability of it existing as an ion would be higher than magnesium.
Explanation:
Activation energy, in chemistry, is the minimum amount of energy that is required to activate atoms or molecules to a condition in which they can undergo chemical transformation or physical transport. Basically, activation energy is that push that atoms need in order to undergo reactions.
All chemical reactions, including exothermic reactions, need activation energy to get started. Activation energy is needed so reactants can move together, overcome forces of repulsion, and start breaking bonds.
A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction, so that a chemical reaction can take place. Increasing the temperature of a reaction has the effect of increasing the number of reactant particles that have more energy than the activation energy. Enzymes are a form of catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
The correct options are therefore;
- is decreased in the presence of an enzyme specific for that reaction.
- is the amount of free energy required to bring the reactants to the transition state.
- is an alternative term for the free energy of activation.
