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TiliK225 [7]
4 years ago
10

Activation energy of a reaction: is an alternative term for the free energy of activation. is decreased in the presence of an en

zyme specific for that reaction. is the amount of free energy required to bring the reactants to the transition state. determines if the reaction is spontaneous.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Fynjy0 [20]4 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

Activation energy, in chemistry, is the minimum amount of energy that is required to activate atoms or molecules to a condition in which they can undergo chemical transformation or physical transport. Basically, activation energy is that push that atoms need in order to undergo reactions.

All chemical reactions, including exothermic reactions, need activation energy to get started. Activation energy is needed so reactants can move together, overcome forces of repulsion, and start breaking bonds.

A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction, so that a chemical reaction can take place. Increasing the temperature of a reaction has the effect of increasing the number of reactant particles that have more energy than the activation energy. Enzymes are a form of catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.

The correct options are therefore;

- is decreased in the presence of an enzyme specific for that reaction.

- is the amount of free energy required to bring the reactants to the transition state.

- is an alternative term for the free energy of activation.

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How many moles of lithium are present in a sample that contains 2.45x10^87 formula units of Li2SO4?​
ddd [48]

The answer is: 8.14·10⁶³ moles of lithium are present.

N(Li₂SO₄) = 2.45·10⁸⁷; number of formula units of lithium sulfate.

n(Li₂SO₄) = N(Li₂SO₄) ÷ Na.

n(Li₂SO₄) = 2.45·10⁸⁷ ÷ 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.

n(Li₂SO₄) = 4.07·10⁶³ mol; amount of lithium sulfate

In one molecule of lithium sulfate, there are two atoms of lithium.

n(Li₂SO₄) : n(Li) = 1 : 2.

n(Li) = 2 · 4.07·10⁶³ mol.

n(Li) = 8.14·10⁶³ mol; amount of lithium atoms.

3 0
3 years ago
If an atom has 7 protons, 8 neutrons and 9 electrons, what is the mass number?
Brums [2.3K]
Mass = protons + neutrons
7+8 = 15 g
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3. A leaky faucet drips at the rate of 300 mL per hour. How many liters will drip in a
ki77a [65]

Answer:

Hence , in a century<u> 0.342 liters</u> of the liquid will drip.

Explanation:

The rate of the flow of the liquid droplet is given by:

Rate=\frac{Volume}{time}

Rate=\frac{mL}{hr}

<u>Unit conversion:</u>

We need to change mL/hr into Liter/century

1 L = 1000 mL (given)

1 mL = 0.001 L......(1)

1 century = 100 year

1 year = 365 days

So, 1 century = 100 x 365 days = 36500 days

1 day = 24 hrs

So , 36500 days = 36500 x 24 hr = 876000 hr

Hence ,

1 century = 36500 days = 876000 hr

we are not asked to calculate the answer in days

1 century = 876000 hr

1 hr = 1/ 876000 century

1 hr =1.141\times 10^{-6}.....(2)

From (1) and (2) put the value in the given formula:

This is for 1 mL/hr to 1 L/century

Rate=\frac{mL}{hr}

Rate=\frac{0.001\ L}{1.141\times 10^{-6}century}

Rate=1.141\times 10^{-3}L/century

Now for 300 mL/hr . the rate will be more , multiply the answer by 300

Rate=300\times 1.141\times 10^{-3}L/century

Rate = 0.342 Liters / century

Hence , in a century 0.342 liters of the liquid will drip.

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the pH of: (a) 0.1M HCl; (b) 0.1M NaOH; (c) 3 X 10% M HNO3; (d) 5 X 10-10 M HCIO.; and (e) 2 x 10-8 M KOH.
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

(a) pH = -Log (0.1M) = 1

(b) pH = -Log (10^{-13}M) = 13

(c) pH = -Log (3x10^{-3}M) = 2.5

(d) pH = -Log (4.93x10^{-10}M) = 9.3

(e) pH = -Log (5^{-7}M) = 6.3

Explanation:

To calculate de pH of an acid solution the formula is:

pH = -Log ([H^{+}]) = 1

were [H^{+}] is the concentration of protons of the solution. Therefore it is necessary to know the concentration of the protons for every solution in order to solve the problem.

(a) and (c) are strong acids so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution. Thus, the concentration of the acid is the same as the protons.

(b) and (e) are strong bases so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution too. Thus, the concentration of the base is the same as the oxydriles. But in this case it is necessary to consider the water autoionization to calculate the protons concentration:

K_{w} =[H^{+} ][OH^{-}]=10^{-14}

clearing the [H^{+} ]

[H^{+} ]=\frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}

(d) is a weak base so it is necessary to solve the equilibrium first, knowing Ka=3.24x10^{-8}

The reaction is HClO  →  H^{+} + CO^{-} so the equilibrium is

Ka=3.24x10^{-8}=\frac{x^{2}}{5x10^{-8}-x}

clearing the <em>x</em>

{x^{2}={1.62x10^{-17}-3.24x10^{-8}x}

x=[H^{+}]=4.93x10^{-10}

6 0
4 years ago
Coupled reactions are: A. reactions in which endergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from exergonic reactions. B. r
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Coupled reactions are reactions in which endergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from exergonic reactions.

When benzene diazonium chloride interacts with phenol, the para position of the phenol molecules is associated with the diazonium salt, resulting in

p-hydroxyazobenzene. The coupling reaction is the name given to this process.

3 0
3 years ago
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