Answer:
An elastic demand curve will result in higher social surplus. Social surplus equals consumer surplus plus supplier surplus, or simply total surplus. The highest possible social surplus is reached at the equilibrium point.
If a product's demand is completely inelastic, the supplier can increase the price at will, reducing consumer surplus to minimum levels. If a product's demand is completely elastic, then consumer surplus increases while supplier surplus is directly related to shifts in the demand. Higher demand increases supplier surplus.
Answer:
B. 2.8 years
Explanation:
Initial investment = -120,000+ 8,000 = -112,000
Yr 1 cash inflow = 40,000, hence net CF = 40,000-112,000 = -72,000
Yr 2 cash inflow = 40,000, hence net CF = 40,000- 72,000 = -32,000
Yr 3 cash inflow = 40,000, hence net CF = 40,000-32,000 = 12,000
Payback period = last year with negative net CF + (absolute net CF that year/ total CF the following year)
= 2 + (32,000/40,000)
= 2 + 0.8
= 2.8 years
Answer:
This practice of charging women more than men for the same service is known as <u>pink tax</u>.
Explanation:
Many manufacturers are charging more for products simply because they're branded for women. This practice is know as pink tax . It is consider a gender discrimination
Answer:
Information signaling
Explanation:
Information signalling is defined as the various actions a firm takes that communicates it's financial outlook. For example if a firm releases a dividend policy it communicates the value of the firm's stock.
In this scenario the CEO announced increase in the firm's dividend. This will convey to investors that the company has a competitive advantage which will result in additional income, so dividends are being raised.
It is an indirect way of announcing good news about the prospect of a new technology being created.
Answer:
Katie Kwasi's Utility Function
The units of x1 that she will consume after the change in income is:
= 40 units of x1
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Katie Kwasi’s utility function, U(x1, x2) = 2(ln x1) + x2
Current consumption = 10 units of x1 and 15 units of x2
When her income doubles, with prices staying constant, Katie will consume:
= 2(2 * 10 of x1) + 15 of x2
= 40 units of x1 + 15 units of x2
Therefore, she will consume 40 units of x1 and 15 units of x2
b) The above function expresses mathematically Katie's utility to be a function of the units of x1 and x2 that she can consume, given her income constraint. If her income doubles, Katie will consume double units of x1 and the same units of x2 as she was consuming before the change in income.
