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Answer:
d. positive; exceeds
Explanation:
Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the total labor force in an economy, who are unemployed but seeking to be gainfully employed. The unemployment rate is divided into various types, these include;
I. Cyclical unemployment rate (CU).
II. Frictional unemployment rate (FU).
III. Structural unemployment rate (SU).
IV. Actual unemployment rate (AU).
V. Natural Rate of Unemployment (NU).
Cyclical unemployment can be defined as a type of unemployment which is typically related to changes in the business, economy or industry cycle such as recession, governmental policies etc.
Mathematically, cyclical unemployment is given by the formula;

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The trough of a business cycle refers to the stage where decline (fall) in business activities ends and transit into expansion i.e the business moves from a decline (fall) to an expansion (rise).
Hence, at the trough of the business cycle, cyclical unemployment is positive and the actual unemployment rate exceeds the natural rate of unemployment because there's an increase in the level of output or productivity.
Answer:
price fixing
Explanation:
The collusion occurs when firms agree to collaborate in a way that disrupt markets such as fixing prices above the actual price to alter the equilibrium of the market
Answer:
person-oriented; task- oriented
Explanation:
Patrick focusing on relationships, also mindful of what his team members think, concerned with and respects other people's ideas and feelings shows he is a person-oriented leader.
On the other hand, Amanda focusing on task accomplishment; directing work activities towards goals and ensuring all her team members are up and doing shows she is a task-oriented leader.
Answer:
The American Dental Association (ADA) is the professional association of dentists dedicated to serving both the public and the profession of dentistry. This association was founded by William Henry Atkinson. A retired dentist would be a member of the American dental association because he/she is still a dentist and can contribute to promoting public's health by providing quality oral health care. Correct answer: B
Explanation:
edge2020