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3 years ago

____________ is the reverse of a dehydration reaction, breaks bonds between monomers, and adds a molecule of water.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Oliga [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Hydrolysis is the reverse of a dehydration reaction, breaks bonds between monomers, and adds a molecule of water.

Explanation:

Hydrolysis is defined as chemical reaction in which water molecule is added to break compound into two new compounds.

For example hydrolysis of esters gives 1 molecule of alcohol and 1 molecule of carboxylic acid.

$RCOOR'+H_2O\overset{H^+}\rightarrow RCOOH+R'OH$

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What is the term for a push or a pull on an object

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What is the mole fraction of acetic acid in a solution containing 2 moles of vinegar and 3 moles of water? A. 2 B. 3 C. 0.4 D. 0

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Answer:

C. 0.4.

Explanation:

∵ mole fraction of acetic acid (X acetic acid) = (no. of moles acetic acid)/(total no. of moles) = (no. of moles acetic acid)/(no. of moles of acetic acid + no. of moles of water).

- no. of moles of acetic acid = 2, no. of moles of water = 3.

- Total no. of moles = no. of moles of acetic acid + no. of moles of water = 2 + 3 = 5.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

a 2.7 L of N2 is collected at 121kpa and 288 K . if the pressure increases to 202 kpa and the temperature rises to 303 K , what

jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

The gas will occupy a volume of 1.702 liters.

Explanation:

Let suppose that the gas behaves ideally. The equation of state for ideal gas is:

$P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T$ (1)

Where:

$P$ - Pressure, measured in kilopascals.

$V$ - Volume, measured in liters.

$n$ - Molar quantity, measured in moles.

$T$ - Temperature, measured in Kelvin.

$R_{u}$ - Ideal gas constant, measured in kilopascal-liters per mole-Kelvin.

We can simplify the equation by constructing the following relationship:

$\frac{P_{1}\cdot V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}\cdot V_{2}}{T_{2}}$ (2)

Where:

$P_{1}$ , $P_{2}$ - Initial and final pressure, measured in kilopascals.

$V_{1}$ , $V_{2}$ - Initial and final volume, measured in liters.

$T_{1}$ , $T_{2}$ - Initial and final temperature, measured in Kelvin.

If we know that $P_{1} = 121\,kPa$ , $P_{2} = 202\,kPa$ , $V_{1} = 2.7\,L$ , $T_{1} = 288\,K$ and $T_{2} = 303\,K$ , the final volume of the gas is:

$V_{2} = \left(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}} \right)\cdot V_{1}$

$V_{2} = 1.702\,L$

The gas will occupy a volume of 1.702 liters.

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3 years ago

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