Answer:
The mutations occur at a rate of 0.56 base changes every 1 billion years. If this rate stays consistent, the mutation rate can be used to determine when different lineages of a particular species split
Animalia is the label that appears to differentiate animals from organisms on other kingdom.
Explanation:
Scientists uses the process called taxonomy to classify the organisms based on their structure, functions and relationship to other organisms.
Eukaryotes represents the domain of life. Domain Eukarya are classified into four kingdoms they are protista, fungi, plantae and animalia.
The kingdom protista represents the organisms that are simple structured and they swim through the water and obtain nutrients from the environment.
In the kingdom fungi like mushrooms absorb nutrients from the environment and they are heterotrophs.
In the plantae kingdom the organisms are plants and they are autotrophs. They prepare their own food.
In Animalia kingdom the organisms are animals and they are multicellular heterotrophs. They do not have cell walls and the reproduction is done sexually and some can reproduce asexual.
Lets say that the genotypes are:
Male affected:XbY
Male unaffected: XaY
Female affected: XbXb
Female carrier: XaXb
Female unaffected:XaXa
P: XbY x XaXa
F1: XaXb XaXb XaY XaY The middle square is female carrier.
P:XbY x XaXb
F1: XaXb XbXb XaY XbY The left square is affected female.
P:XaY x XbXb
F1: XaXb XaXb XbY XbY The right square is affected male.
