Answer:
Chemical bonds of ATP
Explanation:
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level. The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three serially bonded phosphate groups
Magnetic reversals C. PROVIDE STRONG EVIDENCE FOR SEAFLOOR SPREADING.
Magnetic reversal is evident when the <span>change in the Earth's magnetic </span><span>field results in the magnetic </span><span>north being aligned with the geographic south, and the magnetic </span><span>south being aligned with the geographic north. It is also called geomagnetic reversal</span><span>.</span>
Magnetic reversals can occur in less than 100 years. It led to extinction events during the pre-historic times. Because the magnetic field is rapidly weakening, magnetic reversal may cause biblical floods.
Answer:
Such transport mechanism is called<u> Antiport.</u>
Explanation:
The production of hydrochloric acid (HCl) by the parietal cells requires the activity of the
enzyme, carbonic anhydrase.In the presence of carbonic anhydrase CO₂ and H₂O are converted to HCO⁻ and H⁻.
The newly generated proton (H+
)s transported into the lumen of the stomach via the e H
₊₋K
+ATPase (called the proton pump)Concurrently, HCO₃
⁻ exits from the basal surface (blood side) of the parietal cell via the HCO₃⁻
₋ Cl antiporter.
The chloride ionneeded to form HCl, enters the parietal cell from the blood via the HCO₃⁻₋Cl⁻ antiporter and exits at the luminal side by the Cl⁻ channel. Once within the lumen of the stomach, cl⁻ combines with H⁺to form HCl.
The luminal K⁺ that is needed to maintain the activity of the proton pump(H⁺₋K⁻ATPase)enters the parietal cells from the stomach lumen by the H⁺₋K⁺ + ATPase and is then recycled back into the lumen of the stomach by the K⁺ channel.
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