Answer:
The level of specialization is given by the function.
The function of the organ makes the cell as it becomes mature, its more specific function becomes.
First, a stem cell differentiates itself into a hepatic or neuronal cell, thus generating that its functions are limited compared to the rest of the stem cells.
After this process, throughout the cell development and maturation of the organ, its cells become more specific in a single activity.
Explanation:
The differentiation of the stem cells is regulated by the genetic code, the migration of these during the embryonic stage of the mouse and the external stimulation that these stem cells perceive.
Answer:
Technically yes, and no. Read the following:
Explanation:
Stem cells can give rise to specialized cells. When unspecialized stem cells give rise to specialized cells, the process is called differentiation. While differentiating, the cell usually goes through several stages, becoming more specialized at each step.
Answer:
Primary spermatocytes are always diploids
54 × 2 = 108
Explanation:
Primary spermatocytes are diploid (2N), meaning they have a full set of DNA; having a full set of chromosomes. They thus undergo meiosis to form two haploid (N) secondary spermatocytes containing half of the DNA. Therefore, the primary spermatocytes will have 108 chromosomes.
Answer:
Positively charged ions
Explanation:
Histones are a group of proteins with a N-terminal end of an amino acid, that binds to the DNA in the nucleus helping it to condense into Chromatin. DNA wraps around a core of proteins to initially form the NUCLEOSO ME structure, which is the basic subunit of Chromatin. Each nucleosome is made up of DNA coiled around two copies (2) of proteins- H2A, H2B, H3 and H4, to form a set of eight proteins called histone octamer.
Due to the phosphate group (PO4-) embedded in the DNA molecule, they assume a negative charge. The positively charged ions of the N(C) terminal end of histones which arise from the amino acid group they contain allows it to bind tightly to negatively charged DNA i.e. the more positively and negatively charged the histone and DNA are respectively, the tighter the binding.
Due to this property, the proteins that binds to DNA in E.coli, should possess a positive charge in similarity to histones in eukaryotes.
