Indicator species may provide useful substitute for large scale surveys to monitor biodiversity. Weconducted surveys in the Afro-alpine habitats of the Bale Mountains National Park (BMNP) with theobjective of identifying indicators for the species richness of the raptor guild. Raptors were countedby scan sampling technique from a suitable vintage point. Three classes of 18 sample units groupedaccording to the variability of the moorland ecosystem in the magnitude of process variables importantfor raptor species richness were used in determining the indicator value of species as a function of their abundance concentration and the percentage of species occurrence per sample group. Thisprocedure determined indicator values for all species in the resident raptor community. Comparisonwith randomly expected values demonstrated that only<span> Aquila verreauxii</span>and<span> A. chrysaetos</span>haveindicator values that were significantly larger than the randomly expected values. The species richnessestimated using the abundances of these two species predicted the observed species richness of thewhole community in a linear regression model that explained 66% of the deviance in the data set.Furthermore, the species richness of the community predicted by process variables had correlation of very high significance with that predicted by the indicator species. We have thus identified twoindicator species to a raptor guild of the BMNP and demonstrated that these two species encapsulatedmost of the information regarding the species richness response of the guild to key process variablesin the Afro-alpine moorland ecosystem. Our findings contribute significantly to current and futureefforts of monitoring the biodiversity of the park providing a cheap and quick means of data generation<span>relevant for making management decisions. Hope this helped! :)</span>
Explanation:
Noble gases have a full outer energy level and are inactive. These atoms are considered inert.
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In the ground with soil, water, and plenty of sunlight
Answer: lower reproductive potential
Explanation: Evolutionary psychologists focused on what today is sociobiological approach to sexuality shaping the pattern of human sexuality. This considers that women's parental investment in reproduction is greater than men's, because human sperm is more abundant in quantity than eggs, and the fact that women must carry their young in the womb for several months as well as nurture them for a considerable time after birth. This tends to make women more selective in their choice of mates than men and is seen as a limiting factor in regards to sexuality compared to men.
According to social learning theory however, sexuality is a learned behaviour which arise from studying our environments. The attitudes of parents and grown ups in the society tend to shape our perspectives and expectations which expressing sexuality is a part of.
