The load is the weight of the rock that Jonathan lifts:

The effort instead is the force applied in input to the lever in order to lift the rock:

So, the ratio between load and effort for this exercise is

So, the ratio is 10:1.
This is easily explained saying that the frictional force between the books and the paper isn't big enough to produce a displacement in the books. The displacement in the books doesn't happen because the frictional force between the books and the surface they are standing on is bigger than the paper's one.
1,000 milligrams = 1 gram
2,000 milligrams = 2 grams
3,000 milligrams = 3 grams
4,000 milligrams = 4 grams
Everywhere particles dont stay in one place they move elsewhere
Answer:
D) This is the correct answer
Explanation:
In this exercise the two ball loads are suspended by a thread.
To answer this exercise, let us remember that charges of the same sign repel and charges of a different sign attract.
Therefore, for the system to maintain equilibrium, the two charges must be of the same sign.
When examining the different proposals
A) in this case, as a sphere has no charge, there is no electric force and the induced charge is of the opposite sign, so the spheres attract each other
B) in this case there is an electric force, but being of a different sign, the force is attractive so the system is not in equilibrium
C) as the charges are of different magnitude the system does not have equal angles
D) This is the correct answer, since the charges have the same magnitude and are of the same sign, so the force is repulsive and is counteracted by the weight component
F_e = W sin θ