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katovenus [111]
4 years ago
6

Suppose a piece of dust finds itself on a CD. If the spin rate of the CD is 500 rpm, and the piece of dust is 4.3 cm from the ce

nter, what is the total distance traveled by the dust in 3 minutes? (Ignore accelerations due to getting the CD rotating.)
Physics
1 answer:
labwork [276]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

405.3m

Explanation:

Since the CD spin rate is 500 rpm, or revolution per minutes, its angular speed in rad per second is

\omega = 500 rev/min * 2\pi rad/rev * 1/60 min/sec = 52.36 rad/s

The dusk is 4.3 cm from center, so its velocity must be

v = R\omega = 4.3 * 52.36 = 225.14 cm/s

Then the distance traveled by the dusk after 3 minutes, or 180 seconds is

d = v*t = 225.14 * 180 = 40526.54 cm or 405.3m

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A gas contained within a piston-cylinder assembly, initially at a volume of 0.1 m3 , undergoes a constant-pressure expansion at
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

Work: 4.0 kJ, heat: 4.25 kJ

Explanation:

For a gas transformation at constant pressure, the work done by the gas is given by

W=p(V_f -V_i)

where in this case we have:

p = 2 bar = 2\cdot 10^5 Pa is the pressure

V_i = 0.1 m^3 is the initial volume

V_f = 0.12 m^3 is the final volume

Substituting,

W=(2\cdot 10^5)(0.12-0.10)=4000 J = 4.0 kJ

The 1st law of thermodynamics also states that

\Delta U = Q-W

where

\Delta U is the change in internal energy of the gas

Q is the heat absorbed by the gas

Here we know that

\Delta U = +0.25 kJ

Therefore we can re-arrange the equation to find the heat absorbed by the gas:

Q=\Delta U + W = 0.25 kJ + 4.0 kJ = 4.25 kJ

7 0
4 years ago
17. Which of the following is the closest weight in newtons of a 7.0-kilogram
marusya05 [52]

Weight = (mass) x (gravity)

Weight = (7.0 kg) x (gravity)

On Earth, where (gravity) is roughly 10 N/kg . . .

Weight = (7.0 kg) x (roughly 10 N/kg)

Weight = roughly 70 Newtons

That's <em>B </em>on Earth.

It would be some other number on other bodies.

4 0
3 years ago
which symbol in the first law of thermpdynamics represents energy that moves from a hot object to a cooler object?
Marysya12 [62]
The triangle <span>in the first law of thermodynamics, represents energy that moves from a hot object to a cooler object.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
A paint can is sitting on a ladder 20 m high. It has a mass of 7 kg. What is the
loris [4]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 1400 J</h3>

Explanation:

The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula

PE = mgh

where

m is the mass

h is the height

g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 10 m/s²

From the question we have

PE = 20 × 10 × 7

We have the final answer as

<h3>1400 J</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0
3 years ago
On what single energy source do most energy alternatives depend, either directly or indirectly?
babymother [125]
Directly most of alternative energy is gained from water. But eventually almost all energy on earth comes from sun. Without sun we wouldn't have rivers (no rains), we wouldn't have wind (let alone oil or coal) etc. We would only have geothermal and seismic power. 

Direct sun radiation conversion (via collectors or photovoltaic) is not very popular yet. But indirectly sun is the main source of earths energy.
8 0
3 years ago
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