Answer:
The program in Python is as follows:
word = input("Word: ")
if len(word) < 5:
print("At least 5 characters")
else:
pal = word[0:5]
word = word[0:4]
word = word[::-1]
pal+=word
print(pal)
Explanation:
This gets the word from the user
word = input("Word: ")
This checks if the length of the word is less than 5.
if len(word) < 5:
If yes, this tells the user that at least 5 characters is needed
print("At least 5 characters")
If otherwise
else:
This extracts the first 5 characters of the word into variable named pal
pal = word[0:5]
This extracts the first 5 characters of the word into variable named word
word = word[0:4]
This reverses variable word
word = word[::-1]
This concatenates pal and word
pal+=word
This prints the generated palindrome
print(pal)
Answer:
a) Speedup gain is 1.428 times.
b) Speedup gain is 1.81 times.
Explanation:
in order to calculate the speedup again of an application that has a 60 percent parallel component using Anklahls Law is speedup which state that:

Where S is the portion of the application that must be performed serially, and N is the number of processing cores.
(a) For N = 2 processing cores, and a 60%, then S = 40% or 0.4
Thus, the speedup is:

Speedup gain is 1.428 times.
(b) For N = 4 processing cores and a 60%, then S = 40% or 0.4
Thus, the speedup is:

Speedup gain is 1.81 times.
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Answer: True.
Explanation: It uses only the 3 bits to represent any digit in binary and easy to convert from octal to binary and then to vice-versa. Hope that helps