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Aloiza [94]
3 years ago
11

7.(03.01 MC)

Chemistry
1 answer:
makvit [3.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Most of the mass of an atom comes from the electron cloud.

Explanation:

All options are correct except,

Most of the mass of an atom comes from the electron cloud. Because,

Most of mass comes from nucleus in which protons and neutrons are present.

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e-

Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P+  

Symbol of neutron= n0  

Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

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Write a balanced equilibrium equation for the dissolution of nai in water. include phases.
Bess [88]
Dissolution means to make the compound apart, So when we have ionic compounds like NaI which has metal and non-metal ions, It separates into parts of positive ions and negative ions. After we separate this compound apart we will put the charge of each on above its symbol and then start to balance the equation of the dissolution.

So the dissolution equation of NaI is:
NaI(s) → Na^+(s)  +   I^-(Aqu) 
3 0
3 years ago
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A strand of hair is approximately 50 μm thick. If the diameter of an atom is 1 × 10-10 m, how many atoms thick is a strand of ha
Kazeer [188]

Thickness of strand hair = 50 μm

Diameter of an atom  = 1 \times 10^{-10} m

Now, with the help of conversion factors, convert thickness in micrometer into meter i.e. 1 micrometer = 10^{-6}m

So, thickness of strand hair =50 μm= 50 \times 10^{-6} m

Therefore,

number of atoms thick is a strand of hair =  50 \times 10^{-6}m\times \frac{1 atom}{1 \times 10^{-10}m}

= 50\times 10^{4}atoms

Hence, number of atoms is 50\times 10^{4}atomsthick is a strand of hair.


6 0
3 years ago
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Consider the equation below. CaCO3(s) <—>CaO(s) + CO2(g) what is the equilibrium constant expression for the given reactio
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

Answer is: Keq = [CO₂].

Explanation:

Balanced chemical reaction: CaCO3(s) ⇄ CaO(s) + CO₂(g).

The equilibrium constant (Keq) is a ratio of the concentration of the products  to the concentration of the reactants.

Pure liquids (shown in chemical reactions by appending (l) to the chemical formula) and solids (shown in chemical equations by appending (s) to the chemical formula) not go in to he equilibrium constant expression, only gas state (shown in chemical reactions by appending (g) to the chemical formula) reactants and products go in to  the equilibrium constant expression

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3 years ago
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An atom of fluorine has an atomic number of 9 and an atomic mass of 19. The atom contains
muminat
The number of neutrons is the difference between the mass number and the number of protons. 

You get the element by looking at the atomic number which is the number of protons. In this case, it is 9 and yes, it is F. 

<span>However it is not an atom because it has 10 electrons so you have a fluoride ion F-. </span>

<span>The number of neutrons = 19 - 9 = 10

Therefore, the answer is D.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!
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8 0
3 years ago
The smallest atoms can themselves exhibit quantum-mechanical behavior. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength (in picometers) of a
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

810 pm

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Velocity of the atom (v): 490 m/s
  • Mass of a hydrogen atom (m): 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
  • Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s

Step 2: Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the hydrogen atom

We will use de Broglie's equation.

λ = h / m × v

λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s / 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg × 490 m/s = 8.10 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

Step 3: Convert 8.10 × 10⁻¹⁰ m to picometers

We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10¹² pm.

8.10 × 10⁻¹⁰ m × 10¹² pm/1 m = 810 pm

5 0
3 years ago
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