Answer: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
mass of acetic anhydride =
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of salycylic acid require 1 mole of acetic anhydride
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid require=
of acetic anhydride
Thus salycylic acid is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acetic anhydride is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of salycylic give = 1 mole of aspirin
Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid give =
of aspirin
Mass of aspirin =
Thus theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g
Answer is: the atom is the smallest known particle of matter.
John Dalton claimed that atom is indestructible and a<span>ll atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties.
</span>Thomson discovered electron and found the first evidence for isotopes<span> of a stable element.</span>
2.168 L of air will leave the container as it warms
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
V₁=2.05 L
T₁ = 5 + 273 = 278 K
T₂ = 21 + 273 = 294 K
Required
Volume of air
Solution
Charles's Law
When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature
![\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdfrac%7BV_1%7D%7BT_1%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7BT_2%7D)
Input the value :
V₂=(V₁.T₂)/T₁
V₂=(2.05 x 294)/278
V₂=2.168 L
In a solid the particles are all really close together and stuck like that. As the solid melts and becomes a liquid the particles spread out. A solid won’t easily change its shape because the particles are bound together but in a liquid the shape is more fluid, take water when you pour it into a container it will change to fit the shape of a container this is because the particles aren’t as close and can move around. The particles of a solid change when it melts because it is changing states to a liquid.