Explanation:
Protons and neutrons are subatomic particles found in the atom of any substance.
These particles collectively determines the mass number of the atom.
- Protons are positively charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom.
- Neutrons do not carry any charges and are also found in the nucleus.
- Electrons are negatively charged particles.
Electrons occupy the extranuclear space of an atom.
Open systems are the most common in nature
This finding indicates the damage of the mid-brain
This is evident due to the Decerebrate posturing, which is characterized by abnormal extension in response to painful stimuli, that indicates damage of the midbrain. On the other hand, damage to the diencephalon or cortex, abnormal flexion, occurs when a painful stimulus is applied. While medulla damage results in flaccidity.
Reflexes will be normal.
A reflex is a defense mechanism of the nervous system. It operates below the level of conscious control and permits quick reaction to potentially painful or damaging situations.
