Answer:
A) Shortage, B) Fall in Price
Explanation:
A] Market is at equilibrium where - downward sloping Market Demand (inversely related to price), & upward sloping Market Supply (directly related to price) - are equal & these curves intersect each other.
Above condition gives us equilibrium price & quantity.
If market price < equilibrium price, as given case 15 < 20. Then, supply being directly related to price is lesser, demand being inversely related to price is higher. So, there is a situation of excess demand, ie <u>shortage </u>(graphically denoted by distance between demand & supply curve at actual price below equilibrium price)
B] Dealers of hybrid vehicles increase imply increase in supply of these vehicles, rightwards shift in the supply curve. This creates excess supply ie surplus of them. It implies that competition among sellers lead to <u>fall in price </u>of these hybrid vehicles.
Your answer is D :)
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Answer:
d. Maybe greater or less than potential GDP
Explanation:
Real GDP stands for real gross domestic product. It is defined as the measurement of the inflation-adjusted which reflects the quantity of all the goods and the services that is produced in a yean by an economy.
A potential GDP is defined as the level of the output that an economy that can produce at the constant inflation rate.
In a given year the real GDP can be greater than the potential GDP or the can be less than the potential GDP of an economy.
Hence the correct option is (d).