Equilibrium is the point where supply meets demand. Look at the table and see where those two columns are the same.
For B. look at the chart and see at 1,50 rent (the first column) the demand is greater than supply or not. If demand is less than supply, there is a surplus. If demand is higher, there is a shortage.
This applies to question C as well. Look at the first column, find the rent, and see if there is more supply or more demand.
Answer:
Project A
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 250,000 1 -250,000
1-10 45,100 6.144 277,094.40
Sum of all present value=NPV=27,094.40
IRR (by using trial and error method) = 12.4696%
Note: Discount factor for the year 1-10 is calculated by using annuity formula i.e [1-(1+10%)]/10% = 6.144
Project B
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 (350,000) 1 (350,000)
1 72,500 0.91 65,975
2 65,500 0.83 54,365
3 73,800 0.75 55,350
4 71,500 0.68 48,620
5 69,800 0.62 43,276
6 75,500 0.56 42,280
7 31,000 0.51 15,810
8 47,500 0.47 22,325
9 55,500 0.42 23,310
10 29,200 0.38 11,096
Sum of all present values=NPV=32,407
IRR(by using trial and error method=12.4186%
On the basis of NPV project B is better because it gives higher NPV than project A. Whereas, Project A is better than project B on the basis of IRR because project A has slightly higher IRR than project B.
b)The conflict between both the investment appraisal technique is likely due to different cash flow patterns of both the project. In such situation decision should be based on NPV because this is an absolute measure
A broad principle that requires identifying the activities of a business with specific time periods such as months, quarters, or years is the <u>Time period principle.</u>
The time period principle- Financial results and other material business activities should be reported over a consistent time period, such as a month, week, day, etc., in accordance with the time period concept. Depending on the frequency of the chosen time period, the firm must then adhere to a distinct set of regulations for each financial statement in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
Any company's financial statements can be thought of as a snapshot in time that reveals both the company's history and its current status. That's why it's crucial to disclose to readers the time frame in which the financial statements were generated in accordance with the time period concept.
In its broadest sense, the time period principle holds that any enterprise may conveniently categorize its financial operations into discrete time intervals. That is to say, all cash inflows and outflows may be neatly categorised into separate and sequential accounting periods.
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To know more about Time period principle refer here:
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To attract oversea investors and working immigrants
Answer:
1. When income transfers to the ablebodied poor increase, the recipients will have less incentive to work.
The incentive to work for most people is earning a wage to make a living.
For the poor, this incentive is even more so, because usually, the lack of work for them means severe lacking in their material needs: shelter, food, clothing, electricity, drinking water, and so on.
If the poor are given income transfers from the government, they will have less incentive to work simply because they now obtain some income without the need of doing so.
The incentive to work is reduced even more if the income transfers to the ablebodied poor increase so much that they become higher than the minimum wage. In a situation like this, many ablebodied poor will simply stop searching jobs because they can earn more money from the government by not working.
