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Answer:
This flaw of thinking is called the HINDSIGHT bias.
Explanation:
<em>"We don't really know the result, but we think as though we do." </em>
The Hindsight bias, <em>creeping determinism</em>, or <em>knew-it-all-along phenomenon</em>, is the <u>assumption of an individual regarding an event that have already occurred as expected, as if he knew it even before the event took place</u>. This leads to the person believing they have a high sense of certainty of what the outcome would really be, even before the culminating of the event. This usually <u>results to </u><u>overconfidence or overestimation</u><u> in recalling the sequence of events before the predicted bias</u>.
<h3>There are 3 levels of hindsight bias </h3>
- Memory distortion - unable to recall the previous judgment (<em>"I said it would happen"</em>).
- Inevitability - the event must happen even with or without the circumstances (<em>“It had to happen”</em>).
- Foreseeability - that belief and confidence wherein results of the event were already anticipated, even way before the event culmination (<em>“I knew it would happen”</em>).
Answer:
In the given case, in my opinion, one should perform the experiment in a similar manner with no change. An experiment is done many times in order to omit any influences of sampling or handling on the outcomes of the study. For this purpose, the repetitive experiments have to be performed in a similar way as the previous ones were performed. After that, the outcomes of the repetitive experiment and the initial one are compared.
If any conditions or variables are changed in the experiment, the outcomes of the repeated experiment cannot be compared with the initial one. As variations in experimental material, variables, or procedure would have influenced the outcomes.
<u>Answer</u>: all the answers apply
Cardiovascular disease can affect both the heart and blood vessels and the most common sign is chest pain. It is the leading cause of death in the United States with it being responsible for one in every four deaths. Quitting smoking will improve the health of the heart and blood vessels as well as greatly reducing the risk of recurrent heat attack and cardiovascular death.
The presence of two deltas indicates a 'plain whorl', a common thing that 24% of people have in common.
