Based on the structure and arrangements of nucleotides in the <u>DNA </u>molecule, the molecule is an information molecule. It stores instructions and is read to produce proteins that direct cellular reproduction, produce new cellular components, and initiate cellular reproduction.
<h3>Describe DNA.</h3>
Deoxyribonucleic acid is referred to as a DNA Trusted Source. It includes units known as nucleotides, which are biological building blocks.
For most other organisms in addition to humans, DNA is an essential chemical. Our genes and genetic material, which are what gives us our individuality, are both found in our DNA.
<h3>What is the DNA's structure?</h3>
A DNA molecule is created from a group of nucleotides. There are three components in each nucleotide:
- a phosphate group
- a sugar
- a base of nitrogen
The name of the sugar in DNA is 2-deoxyribose. The "backbone" of the DNA strand is made up of these sugar molecules that are in alternation with phosphate groups.
In a nucleotide, each sugar is joined to a nitrogen base. Nitrogen bases come in four main varieties in DNA. They consist of:
- adenine (A)
- cytosine (C)
- Thymine(T)
- guanine (G)
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Answer:
adaptations, heritable traits that help them survive and reproduce in their environment (have the highest fitness)
Explanation:
According to Darwin's theory of evolution, natural selection is the main mechanism. Darwin explains that organisms that have heritable traits that help them survive and reproduce, will be favorable by natural selection. Those favorable traits will enable organism to better adapt to their environment and to pass more genes on to the next generation (offspring).
Organisms adapt to their environment by changing their behavior, structural traits or physiology as a response to environmental change, so that they become well suited to it.
Answer:
The job of both red blood cells and root hair cells is absorption. Red blood cells absorb oxygen through pulmonary veins and their capillaries in the lungs. Root hair cells, on the other hand, absorb water from the soil and transport them to adjoining cells for photosynthesis purposes.
<em>Four main classes that define a macromolecules are</em><em> </em>
- <em>Protein</em>
- <em>carbohydrates </em>
- <em>lipids</em>
- <em>nucleic acid</em>
<u>EXPLANATION: </u>
Macro-molecule is a large molecule which can contain more than 100's and 1000's of atoms. They are different from the smaller molecules and each macro-molecule does more than one function.
Macro-molecules are made up of single elements of monomers joined using covalent bonds and a large polymer is formed. For example, one molecule of polyethylene which is plastic has more than 2500 methylene groups, each one of them has two hydrogen and one carbon atoms.
Answer:
Answered below
Explanation:
Electroencephalography produces a record of the electrical activities in the brain. An electroencephalography is a test used to diagnose brain conditions such as epilepsy and other seizure disorders. Electrical activities are displayed on the electroencephalogram.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging produces images of brain structure and function. It shows the functional processes of the brain such as blood flow and neuronal activations.
The positron emission tomography scan produces images of metabolic activities in the brain. It uses radioisotopes to show the distribution of chemicals or neurotransmitters and measure the metabolic activities.
Computed tomography scan is uses many X-rays to produce images of brain structures. It is used in the diagnosis of many structural abnormalities.
Magnetic resonance imaging produces images of brain structures by the use of magnetic impulses. It is a lot safer as it doesn't produce dangerous radiations.
