Hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl groups.
These groups play an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Carboxyl abs Carbonyl help with Carbohydrates.
DNA sequencing suggests that among the green algae, the Stonewort are most closely related to land plants.
<h3>
What is DNA Sequencing ?</h3>
DNA Sequencing is a technique to determine the bases, nucleic acid sequence in the DNA. It is important to know the functions of genes, coding and non-coding part of proteins, identify the diseases, effectiveness of drug delivery etc.
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What is Land plants and Stonewort ?</h3>
Stonewort is commonly known as Chara . It is a freshwater green algae which comes from the Charophyta division. Fossils of Charophytes shows that Stonewort is a type of algae which is 470 million years old.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that DNA sequencing suggests that among the green algae, the Stonewort are most closely related to land plants.
To know more about the Stonewort please click here :
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Answer: C. 30 - 50 million years ago
Explanation:
Fossils found in layer Y formed 30 million years ago according to the graph above. Similarly, fossils found in layer Z formed 50 million years ago.
If a fossil (fern fossil) is found between layer Y and layer Z, it means that it formed between the years that the fossils in layers Y and Z formed which is 30 - 50 million years ago.
