This year course engages students in becoming skilled readers of prose written in a variety of periods, disciplines, and
rhetorical contexts and in becoming skilled writers who compose for a variety of purposes. More immediately, the course
prepares the students to perform satisfactorily on the A.P. Examination in Language and Composition given in the spring.
Both their writing and their reading should make students aware of the interactions among a writer’s purposes, audience
expectations, and subjects as well as the way generic conventions and the resources of language contribute to effectiveness
in writing. Students will learn and practice the expository, analytical, and argumentative writing that forms the basis of
academic and professional writing; they will learn to read complex texts with understanding and to write prose of
sufficient richness and complexity to communicate effectively with mature readers. Readings will be selected primarily,
but not exclusively, from American writers. Students who enroll in the class will take the AP examination.
<span>A 18 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed
concentrated and weak. The concentration of the acid is high. The acid which dissociates partially in water is a weak acid.
</span><span>Calculate the [H^+] for the aqueous solution in which [OH^-] is 1 x10^-9. Is this solution acidic, basic or neutral. To determine [H+] use:
1x10^-14 = [OH-][H+]
solve for [H+]
[H+] = 1x10^-14/1x10^-9
= 1x10^-5</span>
Increasing because more is being forced into liquid phase
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
We are given:
pH = 0.70
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![0.70=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.70%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=10^{-0.70}=0.199M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-0.70%7D%3D0.199M)
1 mole of nitric acid produces 1 mole of hydrogen ions and 1 mole of nitrate ions.
Molarity of nitric acid = 0.199 M
To calculate the volume of the concentrated solution, we use the equation:

where,
are the molarity and volume of the concentrated nitric acid solution
are the molarity and volume of diluted nitric acid solution
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL
Gravitational Energy and Thermal Energy