The mass of gas particle affects the rate of effusion by decreasing the rate as the mass increases. This describe by the Graham's Law of Effusion where the rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of a substance. Hope this helps.
MM Zn(NO₃)₂ = 189.36 g/mol
mass 1 mol Zn(NO₃)₂ = 189.36 g
mass hydrate = 100 / 63.67 x 189.36 = 297.409 g
mass 1 mol hydrate = 297.409 g
MM hydrate = 297.409 g/mol
MM hydrate = MM Zn(NO₃)₂ + MM xH₂O
297.409 = 189.36 + x(18)
x = 6
Answer:
A. The energy stored in atmospheric carbon dioxide is conserved because it is used to create new forms of energy present in decomposed plants.
Explanation:
In the carbon cycle image, the result of an industry's work releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (this is represented by the letter G), this carbon dioxide is stored in the atmosphere (letter C) and then absorbed by plants during the process. of photosynthesis (letter A).
The carbon cycle is constituted by the absorption of carbon dioxide by plants in the photosynthesis process. Half of this absorbed carbon is released into the atmosphere and the other half the vegetable uses to produce sugars (glycoses). By ingesting the plants, the animals ingest together the carbon to their body, being released through respiration or decomposition. Because some fungi and bacteria are responsible for the decomposition of both animals and vegetables, they ingest part of this carbon, releasing it into the atmosphere and soil. In addition to bacteria, the burning process also releases carbon dioxide into the soil and atmosphere. Vegetables, through the breathing process, also absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen unlike animals.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
It is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the electron from isolated gaseous atom to make the ion.
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell.
When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Where as,
When we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Answer:
approximately 15.1 grams.
Explanation:
The key to chemistry is to change everything to moles. Then when you have the answer in moles change the answer back to grams, liters, or whatever you want.
change 25 grams of potassium chlorate to moles.
calculate the gram molecular mass of potassium chlorate.
Chlorate is Cl with 3 oxygens. ate = saturated. Chlorine has seven valance electrons when it is saturated six of these electrons are used by oxygen ( 2 electrons per oxygen) leaving only 1 electron.
1 K x 39 grams/mole
+1 Cl x 35.4 grams/ mole
+3 O x 16 grams/ mole
= 122.4 grams / mole Potassium Chlorate
25
122.4
= moles.
2.05 moles of Potassium Chlorate.
There is a 1:1 mole ratio. 1 mole of Potassium Chlorate will produce 1 mole of Potassium Chloride.
2.05 moles of Potassium Chlorate will produce 2.05 moles of Potassium Chloride.
Find the gram molecular mass of Potassium Chloride.
1 K x 39 = 39
+1 Cl x 35.4 = 35.4
= 74.4 grams / mole.
2.05 moles x 74.4 grams/ mole = 15.2 grams
Hope it helps :)
