Answer
C. Difference in temperature
Explanation
According to thermodynamics, heat transfer occurs when heat from a high temperature reservoir moves to a low temperature reservoir. For heat to be transferred, the two objects should have different temperatures with one having more temperature than the other. Heat transfer in solids is by conduction, in fluids is by convection and by radiation.
% yield = 74.35
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
12 dm³ ethene = 12 L
18.4 g ethanol(actual)
Required
The percentage yield
Solution
Reaction
C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g) ⇒ C₂H₅OH(g)
Assume at STP, 1 mol gas = 22.4 L
mol ethene :
= 12 L : 22.4 L
= 0.538
From equation, mol ratio C₂H₅OH : C₂H₄ = 1 : 1, so mol C₂H₅OH = 0.538
Mass Ethanol (MW=46 g/mol) ⇒ theoretical
= 0.538 x 46
= 24.748 g
% yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%
% yield = (18.4/24.748) x 100%
% yield = 74.35
The answer is Mercury but i'm not sure if it goes with the question your asking because it isn't closest to the sun but has the weakest gravitational pull.
You can try though
Answer:
The answer to your question is MgSO₄ 5H₂O
Explanation:
Data
mass of MgSO₄ = 2.86 g
mass of H₂O = 2.14 g (5 - 2.86)
Process
1.- Calculate the molecular mass of the compounds
MgSO₄ = 24 + 32 + (16 x 4) = 120
H₂O = 16 + 2 = 18
2.- Convert the grams obtain to moles
120 g of MgSO₄ --------------- 1 mol
2.8 g ---------------- x
x = (2.8 x 1)/120
x = 0.024 moles
18 g of H₂O --------------------- 1 mol
2.14 g -------------------- x
x = (2.14 x 1)/18
x = 0.119
3.- Divide by the lowest number of moles
MgSO₄ = 0.024/0.024 = 1
H₂O = 0.119/ 0.024 = 5
4.- Write the molecular formula
MgSO₄5H₂O