Emissions from industries as they burn fossil fuels
I believe so (:
A little more context would be helpful, but in general Gram Staining helps us to decipher between two major groups of bacteria (Gram positive and Gram Negative). This is helpful because different antibiotics must be used to treat infections from the different types of bacteria, so it will help them to properly medicate Anna.
Answer:1. not enough natural ingredients like food and water, 2. the people your are surrounded in the environment, 3. the laws or rules that apply to living in gov./environment
Explanation:
1. maybe there aren't enough local stores in your area and you have to walk or drive miles just to get there, 2. maybe you have some connotation with people around you, or they themselves are setting good examples for you or your family, the community is too crowded, 3.maybe you want to leave a country because the system doesn't work for you, discrimination laws or a form of unfairness and mistreatment. maybe too intrusive.
Answer:
1. The difference between the normal hemoglobin protein DNA sequence and the sickle cell hemoglobin DNA sequence is a base to base shift, in this case adenine (GAG) to thymine (GTG).
2. The difference affects the amino acid sequence of the protein by replacing glutamic acid (Glu) with valine (Val).
Explanation:
In sickle cell anemia, a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence is observed, where adenine is substituted by thymine, whose expression is the change in the amino acid sequence of globine β, incorporating valine instead of glutamic acid. This represents a molecular mutation - point mutation - by subtitution, which corresponds to missense mutation.
<u>Normal hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT GAG GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro Glu Glu Lys Ser
<u>Sickle cell hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT <em>GTG</em> GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro <em>Val</em> Glu Lys Ser
When GAG is transcribed to mRNA, the CUC codon is obtained, which codes for glutamic acid. Thymine substitution causes the DNA sequence to change to GTG, which is transcribed as CAC, the codon that encodes the amino acid valine. The <u>change from glutamic acid to valine in β-globin causes an altered hemoglobin, giving the abnormal erythrocytes observed in sickle cell disease</u>.
