Answer:
In all organisms, the instructions for specifying the characteristics of the organism are carried in DNA, a large polymer formed from subunits of four kinds (A, G, C, and T). ...
Most of the cells in a human contain two copies of each of 22 different chromosomes. ...
Changes in DNA (mutations) occur spontaneously at low rates.
That means <span>the fluid portion of the cytoplasm exclusive of organelles and membranes.</span>
Answer:
Under anaerobic condition pyruvate is converted into lactate.
Explanation:
Human muscles use both anaerobic and aerobic respiration for the production of ATP. During the starting of intense activity, the oxygen supply is not enough to provide instant energy to the muscle, therefore, muscles use anaerobic respiration to generate ATP.
During anaerobic respiration, muscle do not use oxygen to burn glucose. During anaerobic respiration in muscles, the glucose is converted into pyruvate and then this pyruvate gets convert into lactate and this process is called lactic acid fermentation. In this process, 2 ATP are produced.