Answer:
Somatic hypermutation is a process in which point mutations build up in the antibody V-regions of both the heavy and light chains.
This process occurs at rates that are about 106-fold higher than the background mutation rates observed in other genes.
It allows B cells to mutate the genes that they use to produce antibodies. This then ensures the B cells to produce antibodies that are better able to bind to bacteria, viruses and other infections.
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Answer:
* The glucose needed for Cellular respiration is delivered by plants. Plants experience a process known as photosynthesis.
* Photosynthesis can be considered as the contrary process of Cellular respiration. Through two processes known as the light reactions and the dark reactions, plants can assimilate and use the energy in daylight. This energy is then changed over alongside water and carbon dioxide from the environment into glucose and oxygen.
* Since this is the contrary process of Cellular respiration, plants and animals are said to have a cooperative relationship. This implies that plants and animals live respectively and advantage from one another.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process by which the substance energy of "food" particles is delivered and incompletely caught as ATP. Starches, fats, and proteins would all be able to be utilized as fills in cellular respiration, yet glucose is most normally utilized as an illustration to analyze the responses and pathways included.
