Chromatin
Chromosome, the highest packing level of DNA, is packed in nucleus. DNA strand itself is packed in chromatin. Chromatin is DNA packaging into 30nm fibers that involve DNA strand with scaffolding around DNA proteins, like histones, in eukaryotic cells’ nucleus.
Explanation:
The DNA strand is folded into nucleosomes, bead-like structures on the DNA and fold up into the 30nm fibers. During meiosis and mitosis, the chromatin is super-coiled up into thicker fibers called chromosomes. Chromosomes within the nucleus can be viewed by a light microscope in a cell in metaphase.
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For more on levels of DNA check out;
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Answer:
The correct answer is D. proliferation and differentiation.
Explanation:
Primary immune response occurs due to the first exposure of an antigen to the immune system. The primary immune response is generally delayed by many days because it takes time for B and T cells to become cloned and to proliferate and differentiate.
Then after several days of proliferation and differentiation of activated T and B cells, T cells become effector T cells and B cell becomes plasma cells which then eliminates the antigen. Memory B and T cells are also produced during this process which helps in generating a quick immune response during the second and subsequent exposure of that antigen.
So the correct answer is D. proliferation and differentiation.
Answer:
Structure and function of the cell membrane
The cell membrane is semipermeable (or selectively permeable). ... The unique structure of the cell membrane allows small substances (like oxygen or carbon dioxide) to easily pass through.
Explanation:
Answer: A because two of the same pairs are homologous
Answer:
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All living cells need energy to function in order for the chemical reactions occurring in the cells to take place. In humans this energy is obtained by breaking down organic molecules such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
