It is related to natural cycles which affect activities of ecosystems
natural energy conversion can help maintain/ restore balance
The variable 2pq represents proportion of the heterozygotes
Answer:
Proteins and nucleic acids
Explanation:
Because they make up the capsid and core of the virus
Answer:
5' → 3' direction or 3'- hydroxyl
Explanation:
DNA replication takes place in the direction from 5' to 3' prime because the template strand is read along 3' to 5' direction and complementary strand is made in opposite direction of template strand during replication.
The new nucleotide that is added on the free 3' hydroxyl end of ribose sugar by phosphodiester bond in the new complementary strand. 3' to 5' phosphodiester linkage makes the backbone of polynucleotide.
In DNA synthesis adenine pairs with thymine with two hydrogen bonds and guanine pairs with cytosine with three hydrogen bonds. So the correct answer is 5' → 3' direction or 3'- hydroxyl.
It declines. Members above will die off due to starvation, and members immediately below will proliferate and kill off (through predation) the members below themselves.
