Answer:
At present, when democracy is spoken of as a form of social organization, it is generally understood as the most fair for the majority, so that in practice it should be the most beneficial for a society, and in this way progress could be made. Towards a better state. But what happens in countries where there is no real democracy as it is in Cuba, China, as well as some Arab countries where the form of government is rather authoritarian? Probably in those nations the idea of how to achieve that "it is better for the people" is different from what is thought in most countries today, or in the case of ancient Greece where democracy was considered one of the worst systems of government. That is why, given that Chile is currently a democratic country, in theory, it is necessary to analyze the true strengths and weaknesses of this way of governing as well as consider the question of really being in a democratic society.
The word philosophy comes from the Greek word "philos" (love) and "sophia<span>" (wisdom). This literally means love for wisdom. The nature of philosophy </span>are<span> the following:</span>
1. It analyzes the foundations of the other disciplines.
2. It attempts to prosper the comprehensive conception or apprehension of the world.
3. I<span>t </span><span>studies </span>and<span> evaluates critically the beliefs and attitudes of human beings, especially those that are often considered as uncritical.</span>
4. It investigates the rules of language and its principles. It attempts to explain the meaning of vague words and concepts.<span> </span>
Question isn't complete, explanation below
Answer and Explanation:
a. Terminal value: a terminal value is one that is mostly desired by a person in itself
b. Instrumental value: an instrumental value is something that is a means to an end. Valued because of what it helps one get.
c. Norm: a norm is a social guideline that defines behavior in a social group. They are usually unwritten practices that is expected of each group member.
d. Organizational citizenship behavior: organizational citizenship behavior are positive attitudes and behaviors of employees in an organization outside of their formal job requirements or description that further enhance their job performance.
e. Organizational commitment: a person who has organizational commitment to his organization is emotionally and psychologically connected to that organization in a way that he feels a natural bond to it.
f. Positive mood: positive mood is affectative state of mind that is characterized by positive emotions such as joy, happiness etc
g. Negative mood: negative mood is opposite of positive mood and is defined by negative emotions such as feeling miserable. Negative mood makes it hard to process information as against positive mood.
Answer: Self disorder; Auditory hallucination
Explanation:
From the scenario given in the question, we can infer that Jacob is showing a self disorder. This is because we are told that he started hearing voices in his head.
Also, the psychological disorder that Jacob is suffering from is called the auditory hallucination. Auditory hallucination, also referred to as paracusia, is when an individual behind to perceive sounds even though there is no auditory stimulus. This can be seen when the person is hearing talking voices. Auditory hallucination can be caused by high fever and diseases like meningitis.
