<span>The ventricles are the part of the heart that are responsible for the pumping action to move blood throughout the body. Therefore, the muscles in the ventricles are much larger and thicker to do their job properly. The atrium only has to pump blood through an open valve (the tricuspid valve) into the right ventricle. There is much less resistance to this flow of blood so much less muscle is needed. </span>
Answer:
Both DNA and RNA are made up of monomers called nucleotides.
Both RNA and DNA both have 3 nitrogenous bases: Adenine, Cytosine and Guanine.
They are both necessary for the cell to produce proteins.
DNA and RNA both contain pentose sugars.
DNA makes mRNA which then is translated into protein.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A vesicle is a small, membrane-bound sac that transports substances in cells. The ER moves proteins and other substances within eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:
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Answer: Missense mutation
Explanation:
Missense mutation is a type of point mutation where a single nucleotide is changed to cause substitution of a different amino acid. This in turns render the resulting protein non-functional.
In the case of sickle-cell disease, the sixth amino acid in the gene sequence, glutamate (GAG) is substituted with valine (GUA), due to Adenine nucleotide changed to Uracil nucleotide. Thus, missense mutation has occurred