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Zielflug [23.3K]
3 years ago
5

What causes damage to the ozone layer?

Chemistry
2 answers:
hoa [83]3 years ago
8 0

The right answer is chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

A good aerosol propellant must be odorless, colorless and non-flammable. CFCs, chlorofluorocarbons, have been used for many years. Unfortunately, they would have actively participated in the destruction of the ozone layer. Their use was banned in 1985 by the Montreal Protocol. Other often flammable substitutes (for example butane or propane) have been found.

ryzh [129]3 years ago
3 0
<span>Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) can damage the ozone layer.</span>
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.The arrangement of constituent particles is most ordered in *
Dimas [21]

Answer:

idk srry i tried

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. Calculate the molality, molarity, and mole fraction of FeCl3 in a 24.0 mass % aqueous solution (d =
Anna71 [15]

Answer:

m= 1.84 m

M= 1.79 M

mole fraction (X) =

Xsolute= 0.032

Xsolvent = 0.967

Explanation:

1. Find the grams of FeCl3 in the solution: when we have a mass % we assume that there is 100 g of solution so 24% means 24 g of FeCl3 in the solution. The rest 76 g are water.

2. For molality we have the formula m= moles of solute / Kg solvent

so first we pass the grams of FeCl3 to moles of FeCl3:

24 g of FeCl3x(1 mol FeCl3/162.2 g FeCl3) = 0.14 moles FeCl3

If we had 76 g of water we convert it to Kg:

76 g water x(1 Kg of water/1000 g of water) = 0.076 Kg of water

now we divide m = 0.14 moles FeCl3/0.076 Kg of water

m= 1.84 m

3. For molarity we have the formula M= moles of solute /L of solution

the moles we already have 0.14 moles FeCl3

the (L) of solution we need to use the density of the solution to find the volume value. For this purpose we have: 100 g of solution and the density d= 1.280 g/mL

The density formula is d = (m) mass/(V) volume if we clear the unknown value that is the volume we have that (V) volume = m/d

so V = 100 g / 1.280 g/mL = 78.12 mL = 0.078 L

We replace the values in the M formula

M= 0.14 moles of FeCl3/0.078 L

M= 1.79 M

3. Finally the mole fraction (x)  has the formula

X(solute) = moles of solute /moles of solution

X(solvent) moles of solvent /moles of solution

X(solute) + X(solvent) = 1

we need to find the moles of the solvent and we add the moles of the solute like this we have the moles of the solution:

76 g of water x(1 mol of water /18 g of water) = 4.2 moles of water

moles of solution = 0.14 moles of FeCl3 + 4.2 moles of water = 4.34 moles of solution

X(solute) = 0.14 moles of FeCl3/4.34 moles of solution = 0.032

1 - X(solute) = 1 - 0.032 = 0.967

6 0
3 years ago
A 25.00 ml solution of sulfuric acid H2SO4 is titrated to phenolphthalein end point with 27.00 ml of 1.700 M KOH
Nastasia [14]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.918 M

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Assuming the question requires we calculate the Molarity of sulfuric acid:

We are given:

  • Volume of the acid, H₂SO₄ = 25.00 ml
  • Volume of the base, KOH = 27.00 mL
  • Molarity of the base, KOH is 1.70 M

We can calculate the molarity of the acid using the following steps;

<h3>Step 1: Write the chemical equation for the reaction.</h3>

The reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction where a base reacts with an acid to form salt and water.

Therefore, the balanced equation will be;

H₂SO₄(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Step 2: Determine the moles of the base, KOH </h3>

When given molarity and the volume of a solution, the number of moles can be calculated by multiplying molarity with volume.

Number of moles = Molarity × Volume

                             = 1.700 M × 0.027 L

                              = 0.0459 moles

Thus, moles of KOH used is 0.0459 moles

<h3>Step 3: Determine the number of moles of the Acid, H₂SO₄</h3>

From the reaction, 1 mole of the acid reacts with 2 moles of KOH

Therefore, the mole ratio of H₂SO₄ to KOH is 1 : 2

Thus, moles of H₂SO₄ = Moles of KOH ÷ 2

                                     = 0.0459 moles ÷ 2

                                     = 0.02295 moles

<h3>Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the Acid </h3>

Molarity is the concentration of a solution in moles per liter

Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume

Molarity of the acid = 0.02295 moles ÷ 0.025 L

                                = 0.918 M

Thus, the molarity of the acid, H₂SO₄ is 0.918 M

5 0
3 years ago
What is the identity of a 100. g sample of metal that, upon absorbing 4680 J of heat, increases in temperature by 52.0°C?
krok68 [10]

The metal is aluminium

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given:

Heat, q = 4680 J

Mass, m = 100g = 0.1kg

ΔT = 52°C

sample = ?

We know:

q = mcΔT

On substituting the value we get:

4680 = 0.1 X c X(52)\\\\c = \frac{4680}{5.2} \\\\c = 900 J/Kg^oC

Thus, the metal is aluminium which has a specific heat capacity of 900 J/kg°C

3 0
3 years ago
What types of volcanic landforms occur at divergent plate boundaries
DochEvi [55]
In divergent boundaries deep ocean trenches form due to the 2 plates pulling apart. the plate in the middle gets stretched thinner and thinner as it submerges into the sea until enough pressure causes magma to erupt from it. when the magma erupts new sea floor is created
8 0
3 years ago
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