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makvit [3.9K]
2 years ago
13

Explain the meaning of the terms "saturated," "unsaturated," and "supersaturated"

Chemistry
1 answer:
dmitriy555 [2]2 years ago
5 0
Saturated Solution: A solution with solute that dissolves until it is unable to dissolve anymore, leaving the undissolved substances at the bottom. Unsaturated Solution: A solution ( with less solute than the saturated solution )that completely dissolves, leaving no remaining substances. Supersaturated Solution.
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Calculate the equilibrium constant at 25 ∘C for the reaction Fe(s)+2Ag+(aq)→Fe2+(aq)+2Ag(s)
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

1.7 × 10 ^42

Explanation:

Using Nernst equation

E°cell = RT/nF Inq

at equilibrium

Q=K

E°cell  = 0.0257 /n Ink= 0.0592/n log K

Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s)     E∘= −0.45 V

Ag+aq)+e−→Ag(s)         E∘= 0.80 V

Fe(s)+2Ag+(aq)→Fe2+(aq)+2Ag(s)

balance the reaction

Fe → Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻  reversing for oxidation E° = 0.45 v

2 Ag⁺ +2e⁻ → 2Ag

n = 2 moles  and K = equilibrium constant

E° cell = 0.80 + 0.45 = 1.25 V

E° cell = (0.0592 / n) log K  

substitute the value into the equations and solve for K

(1.25 × 2) / 0.0592  = log K

42.23 = log K

k = 10^ 42.23

K = 1.7 × 10 ^42

8 0
3 years ago
A rectangular solid is 2.3 cm wide, 12.2 mm long and 0.75 inch thick. What is the volume of the piece?
Step2247 [10]
V=abc

a = 2,3cm
b=12,2mm = 1,22cm
c = 0,75inch = 1,905cm

V = 2,3cm*1,22cm*1,905cm ≈ 5,35cm³
5 0
3 years ago
Group 17 elements (for example, chlorine) in the periodic table are known as
BaLLatris [955]

Explanation:

The answer is halogens

Halogens are reactive non metallic elements that form strongly acidic compounds with Hydrogen to form simple salts

4 0
3 years ago
Which characteristic is not used to classify stars? size color distance from Earth age
Westkost [7]
According to the topic on stars, galaxies and the universe, the characteristics that are used to classify stars are color, temperature, size, elemental or compound composition, and brightness. Among these factors give, the characteristic not used to classify stars is distance from the earth. 
8 0
2 years ago
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Explain, in terms of electrons, why the radius of a calcium ion is smaller than the radius of a calcium atom.
Lilit [14]
Because the calcium ion donates two electrons to achieve the stable state. So the layer of electrons decrease form 4 layers(2,8,8,2) to 3 layers(2,8,8). Thus, the radius of a calcium ion is smaller than a calcium atom.
4 0
3 years ago
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